To: Clint E. who wrote (19722 ) 2/5/1999 8:24:00 PM From: Clint E. Respond to of 70309
Courtesy of Bob ferg: ========================= Monday February 1, 7:54 pm Eastern Time Fed issues risk guides, cites bank vulnerability WASHINGTON, Feb 1 (Reuters) - Banks were told by Federal Reserve regulators on Monday to be specially careful about the risks they take and were told that examiners have been instructed to step up their efforts at supervising them. In a relatively rare ''supervisory guidance'' letter to bank officers who fall under the U.S. central bank's regulatory thumb, the Fed said recent market turbulence as well as reviews it had conducted had revealed too much vulnerability. ''Losses stemming from the Asian crisis and the 1998 market turbulence, including those arising from bank hedge fund relationships, indicate that basic credit risk management policies, procedures and internal controls were insufficient to address the risks of new, fast-growing or evolving products and services,'' the letter said. Last year, the New York Fed had to step in to broker a meeting between faltering hedge fund Long Term Capital Management and representatives of its lenders that led to a $3.6 billion recapitalization of the firm. Last week, the president of the New York Fed, William McDonough, said that saving LTCM was necessary to prevent damage to the U.S. and world economy. Subsequent reports about LTCM indicated that banks that loaned it money frequently had only limited information about the specifics of its operations and the investment risks it was taking. The Fed did not single out LTCM or any other firm in its supervisory letter, but noted that ''recent events in both emerging and developed financial markets have illustrated that risk management systems broke down in some product, customer and business lines that experienced significant growth and above normal initial profitability.'' It said bank supervisors should put increasing emphasis on making sure that bankers set tough policies to accurately measure ''counterparty credit risks arising from their trading and derivatives activities'' and faithfully follow them. It said supervisors should make sure that banks' actual business practices conform with their stated policies. It also says examiners have been instructed to do ''targeted transaction testing'' on fast-growing business lines and products to make sure that bankers were taking necessary precaution against risks that could endanger them.