To: g_m10 who wrote (1005 ) 2/13/1999 7:44:00 PM From: Mitch Blevins Read Replies (3) | Respond to of 2615
>>Is it a conspiracy of hypocrisy?<< Maybe... maybe not. If there is hypocrisy, it is not for the reasons you are citing. I believe that if you asked ESR, RMS, or Torvalds how money related to their stated beliefs on software, they would claim that money is completely orthogonal to what they are trying to achieve. You have three independant ideas that are intertwined in what everyone refers to as Free Software/Open Source: 1) Ownership of ideas "Intellectual property" is a misnomer. If you believe that ideas can be owned by a single person or company, then you also believe that ideas can be bought or sold like any other commodity. Because ideas and information can be easily reproduced nowadays, we have laws designed to "protect" the "owners" of these ideas. Some view these laws as a restriction of individual freedom. It is a political and/or moral belief that a government or other entity that seeks to restrict what you can think, or which information you can share with others, is inherently wrong. 2) Viewable Source Having the source code available for a software program has many advantages. The most commonly used analogy for software without source-code availability is the one about Buying a car with the hood welded shut. 3) Gratis Software Not charging for software is independent of the above two points. Many freeware/shareware products do not require a monetary payments, but still restrict what you can do with the software and do not make the source code available (MS Internet Explorer is an example). The conflict comes when people discover by making their software Free(1) and Open-Souce(2), they find it difficult to charge money for their software (3). Actually, you could charge money for it, but by virtue of it being Free(1), the first person you sell it to could turn around and give/sell it to anybody else, causing your supply/demand ratio to skyrocket by an almost unlimited supply. Thus, many companies or people who either make money selling shrink-wrapped software, or who would like to make money by selling shrink-wrapped software will reject the Freedom as spelled out in (1) using phrases such as:"But how are programmers going to eat?" Of course, anyone who honestly believes in (1), would find this statement as ridiculous as hearing a similar one from proponents of returning to pre-Civil-War slavery:"Our company makes its living by making shackles for slaves. How are the shackle-makers supposed to eat?" The reality is, that some of the shackle-makers were hurt by the end of slavery, and others adapted to making other metal products. Do you honestly believe that the total demand for programming skills will drastically lower if we remove the legal restrictions on the use and redistirubtion of programs? If it does lower, then so be it... that's free enterprise. Creating an artificial legal construct to increase demand for a certain product is as silly and harmful as government subsidies for wheat farmers _not_ to grow wheat. -Mitch