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To: Alex who wrote (28218)2/14/1999 9:37:00 AM
From: goldsnow  Respond to of 116759
 
Top Financial News
Sun, 14 Feb 1999, 9:33am EST

IG Metall Calls for Strike Vote in Germany; Threatens Production,
Economy

IG Metall Calls for Strike Vote in Baden-Wuerttemberg (Update1)
(Adds union asks for mediator in 4th paragraph.)

Frankfurt, Feb. 14 (Bloomberg) -- IG Metall, Germany's
largest union, effectively voted to strike in Baden-
Wuerttemberg, a move that could cut production at
DaimlerChrysler AG, whose headquarters are there, and threaten
German economic growth.

IG Metall officials decided today to call for a strike vote
Feb. 22-24 of its 498,000 members in the auto, machinery, metals
and electronics industries in the southwestern German state --
an important region for the auto and auto-parts industry. That's
after negotiations with employers over demands for a 6.5 percent
pay raise failed. The call for a vote is considered a de facto
decision to strike.
''The decision to take a strike vote is because of
employers' unwillingness'' to increase their offer for pay
raises, said IG Metall Chairman Klaus Zwickel.

The union, which represents 2.7 million workers nationwide,
has said a strike wouldn't start before March 1. However, in an
apparent attempt to stop things going that far, IG Metall also
asked today that former German Justice Minister Hans-Jochen
Vogel be named to mediate a compromise before Feb. 17. Employers
had already proposed the matter be put to mediation.

A strike would be the union's first since 1995, when 30,000
IG Metall metals workers in Bavaria walked out for two weeks to
protest wage offers and eventually won 3.6 percent raises.
Raises of a similar size this year in the metal industry would
trim about 0.1 percent to 0.2 percent off German economic growth
in the first quarter, making it ''roughly flat,'' said Stephan
Monissen, an economist at Salomon Smith Barney.

An extended strike is still possible, economists said,
although pressure from industry and the government may produce a
last-minute compromise that could avert a costly walkout.
''Chances for a strike are 60 to 40,'' said Markus Schulte,
an economist at Stone & McCarthy in London, before today's
decision. ''A prolonged strike would cause immense problems in
the labor market.''

The union demand for a wage increase is the largest since
1991. Employers have offered 2.3 percent increases plus a 0.5
percent bonus tied to corporate profits. The union, which is
against tying wages to profits, has been holding one-day work
stoppages at factories since Jan. 29.

An IG Metall strike could encourage other German unions to
strike, boosting costs in one of the world's most expensive
countries to do business. Public sector unions OeTV and DAG,
which are negotiating with the government over pay raises for
about 3.2 million public employees, said they ''can't rule out''
also calling strikes to put pressures on their employers.

IG Metall said it's targeting carmakers and car-parts
makers in its strike in Baden-Wuerttemberg. Volkswagen AG's Audi
unit and Porsche AG as well as ChryslerDaimler have production
facilities in the state as well as car-parts maker Robert Bosch
GmBH.

A prolonged strike, if it spread nationwide, would affect
Siemens AG, Germany's largest electronics company, too. It would
be as unwelcome to workers as it is to employers.

IG Metall workers who have paid 1 percent of their monthly
gross income, or an average 45 deutsche marks ($26), to the
union for five straight years, receive about 630 marks per week
from the union during a strike. Members will receive no
compensation for the warning strike they've already staged.

A strike must be voted by 75 percent of IG Metall members.
However, once union officials call for a strike, members usually
vote for the strike. Whatever the outcome, it will 3.4 million
workers in the industry nationwide, including non-union workers.
There are 850,000 workers in the industry in Baden-Wuerttemberg.
bloomberg.com