To: PaulM who wrote (28809 ) 2/23/1999 2:44:00 PM From: Alex Respond to of 116856
Excellent read Paul. Thanks.................. Weak Yen Causing New Problems TOKYO (Nikkei)--The accelerating depreciation of the yen since the Group of Seven finance ministers and central bank governors convened in Bonn on Feb. 20, is causing a new problem as reflected by no clear reference to foreign exchange rates. A key question in the currency market is whether the U.S. is accepting a weak yen. Eisuke Sakakibara, Vice Finance Minister for International Affairs, merely quoted U.S. Deputy Treasury Secretary Lawrence Summers in saying that he had no comment on the matter. Sakakibara did tell the Nihon Keizai Shimbun on Feb. 22, however, that while the G-7 meeting did not address exchange rates, the yen is weakening as a result of Japan's easy money policy. With the yen falling to the 120 level against the dollar, Sakakibara showed little intention to steer the yen down further, probably because of his view that the yen will strengthen over the mid-term, when the nation's economy picks up this summer. Still, Summers' "no comment" stance offers a better indication of the U.S. Treasury Department's delicate position toward a weak yen. Now that the U.S. current account deficit is expanding, the Treasury Department cannot openly welcome the yen's depreciation, for fear of congressional criticism. At the same time, however, the U.S. has no choice but to support Japan's easy money policy aimed at overcoming deflation. As the policy widens the difference of interest rates between Japan and the U.S., Washington also supports it for the sake of smoothing the flow of funds into the U.S. Still, an increase of cash flow into the U.S. will further contribute to the yen's depreciation. Summers' "no comment" reflects the U.S. government's dilemma: it is not in a position to support an accelerated fall in the yen's value while calling for Japan to ease its monetary policy further. Yet, as long as the currency market keeps focusing attention on this issue, the depreciation of the yen as a result of credit easing will accelerate of its own accord. There is no guarantee that the Bank of Japan's easing of credit will end only in a lower target rate for unsecured overnight call loans. This is to say that behind debates on lax credit and a weak yen lie strong U.S. and European anxiety over deflationary pressures facing Japan. In essence, the market regards the outcome of the latest G-7 meeting as accepting the weak yen in light of Japan's credit easing policies. But if the market considers that the G-7 will tolerate the yen's depreciation weaker than 125 against the dollar, Summers will likely feel more frustrated when he visits Japan later this week.nni.nikkei.co.jp