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To: Justin Curran who wrote (13861)2/23/1999 3:13:00 PM
From: Land Shark  Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 122088
 
ENMD cracking at the seams ...
Avg. trade size been falling all day.



To: Justin Curran who wrote (13861)2/23/1999 3:34:00 PM
From: Doorman  Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 122088
 
Justin,

Here's the full Boston Globe Story. This the the reason for today's surge in ENMD. Note it's about endostatin, not to be confused with angiostatin which is the drug BM pulled out from.

Possible cancer inhibitor passes a
test

Hopes raised for periodic injections

By Richard Saltus, Globe Staff, 02/23/99

ETHESDA, Md. - Scientists said yesterday that they
had sharply slowed cancer growth in mice by
injecting them with genes that create endostatin, the
protein used by a Children's Hospital researcher to
eliminate tumors in mice.

The experiment raises the possibility that cancer patients
might receive weekly injections of endostatin, which is
known as an angiogenesis inhibitor. The injections would
instruct the patient's cells to make endostatin, and to
secrete it into the bloodstream.

If the method proves viable in future human tests, it might
be a way to get around the difficulties faced by company
scientists who are trying to make endostatin synthetically,
in drug form.

''The beauty of this approach is that it's so clean,'' said
Wang Min, a senior scientist at Gene Medicine Inc., a
Houston biotech company. ''You just put the endostatin
gene in, and the body makes the pure protein - no
contamination,'' he said.

The gene, the DNA blueprint for endostatin, was injected
into the muscles of mice that had received transplants a
week previously of lung or kidney cancer cells. Once a
week for two weeks, the mice got the endostatin
injections. Min said that the tumors in the treated mice
grew much more slowly than in untreated mice, so that
their tumors were 60 to 70 percent smaller, and they had
six times fewer metastases, cancer that spread from the
primary tumor.

The effect on the tumors was not nearly as dramatic as that
obtained by Dr. Judah Folkman and his colleagues at
Children's Hospital in Boston, where mice given
endostatin protein have had tumors shrink to invisibility.
However, Dr. James Pluda, a senior investigator with the
National Cancer Institute, said that the gene therapy
technique might be used in combination with other
anti-cancer drugs to control tumors so that patients could
live a long and relatively normal life.

Other scientists have used gene therapy to put endostatin
genes into animals' bodies to combat tumors. But in those
previous experiments, the endostatin DNA was carried
into the animals' cells with a crippled virus. In Min's
research, the endostatin gene was spliced into a simple
DNA ring, which is less likely to cause adverse reactions,
he said. And he said the DNA carriers are simple and
cheap to make.

Scientists from academic laboratories, biotechnology
companies and large pharmaceutical corporations are
attending the two-day meeting sponsored by the Institute
of International Research, which puts on a variety of
scientific conferences.

Endostatin is only one of dozens of compounds that have
been found to inhibit angiogenesis - the growth of new
blood vessels in the body that a tumor needs to grow and
survive. Blocking angiogenesis can slow or halt the
growth of tumors, or - as in Folkman's experiments - even
cause them to shrink away. Endostatin and another
angiogenesis inhibitor discovered in Folkman's lab,
angiostatin, are in the medical spotlight as the National
Cancer Institute and the biotech company EntreMed Inc.
are working to move those drugs into their first human
tests, perhaps later this year.

EntreMed scientists are scheduled to report on recent
progress in making large quantities of angiostatin and
endostatin at today's sessions of the conference.

Last week, in what stock market investors saw as a
setback for the field, the pharmaceutical giant Bristol
Myers Squibb said it was halting work on the
development of angiostatin under a license from Entremed
because the protein was proving too difficult to make in
large quantities that were consistently effective. Scientists
here downplayed this setback because there are many
other angiogenesis inhibitors.

A number of angiogenesis inhibitors that predate the
discovery of angiostatin and endostatin are in early stages
of tests in human cancer patients, but little information
about the results has been released by the companies
carrying them out. Reports are likely to be aired this
spring.

This story ran on page A11 of the Boston Globe on 02/23/99.
© Copyright 1999 Globe Newspaper Company.