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Strategies & Market Trends : Buffettology -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: Tomato who wrote (1075)2/25/1999 1:25:00 AM
From: Jurgis Bekepuris  Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 4691
 
Tomato,

I am totally amazed nobody picked up your
question. Well, let's start the ball rolling.

First axiom: Tastes change.
Second axiom: Not all tastes change with the same rate.

Coke, pepsi, wrigley's, hershey's are probably the
stalwarts of brands. Some of them survived a century, some
at least 50 years. Though tastes change, Coke remains
a steady brand purchased by billions of fanatics. :-)

Make no mistake though. "A fool" could not run
a company like KO, even though Buffett sometime ago
quipped that he wants businesses that could do well
while being run by fools. KO needs to diversify both
geographically and drink-wise to get a larger market share.
And it's very easy to diworsefy.

I don't drink Coke, but I drink Nestea, so I'm
contributing to Coke's profits. I guess that's a good
diversification, while OAT buying Snapple was a bad idea.

Gillette with its razors and batteries is on the middle
ground between stalwart food staples and fickle clothes
and shoe makers. Razors are here to stay, even though I swear
every time I shave. Maybe laser shaving will kill razors, but
I wouldn't bet. Batteries are not as good. You have to
innovate, and the product is a commodity.

Finally, the apparel brands are the most fickle in
the industry. The tastes change every season, and very
few brands can claim to be "timeless". I liked James's
observation though that "size matters", i.e. Nike can spend
more on advertising than smaller brands, effectively
sustaining its top position.

Third axiom: Inventory BAD

Coke, Hershey and even Gillette do not have to
keep 3 months' inventory of products. Their products don't go
out of fashion and don't have to be sold at firesale prices.
Once again in apparel or shoe businesses, the situation
is totally different. Inventory is a constant problem.

In summary, there's a difference between brands
in different fields, and it's good to keep that in mind.

Jurgis