To: Dan Spillane who wrote (1334 ) 2/23/1999 10:21:00 PM From: Anthony Wong Respond to of 2539
13 companies own 80% of GM patents This is London February 23, 1999 by Jo Revill Health Correspondent More than 80 per cent of the patents covering genetically modified foods and their technology are held by a small number of companies, it emerged today. The ownership of the food chain came under fresh scrutiny as a major public debate opened in London this morning on the patenting of genetic information, encompassing both GM foods and human cloning. A computer search of 1,608 patents covering GM food technology reveals that 1,296 belong to only 13 commercial organisations. A further 256 belong to academic institutes worldwide, and 48 more belong to US government bodies. Patenting the science which governs the production of foods has become extremely important to companies which invest millions of pounds into the research. Five of the top 20 organisations with patents on transgenic plants and crop improvement using DNA technology are held by European organisations, two by Japanese firms, and the remaining 13 are based in the US. The figures were released by Der-went Information, which is sponsoring today's debate. The firm sells information to companies in a bid to highlight the role of non-profit making academic institutions. However, its managers refused to divulge the names of the companies holding the patents - or how many patents were held by Monsanto, the £5billion US company at the eye of the storm over so-called Frankenstein foods. One of those speaking out at the debate against the way patents are being used to generate profit is Labour MP Alan Simpson. The debate, chaired by Dame Fiona Caldicott of Oxford University, is being held on the second anniversary of the cloning of Dolly the sheep. © Associated Newspapers Ltd., 23 February 1999 thisislondon.co.uk