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To: brian h who wrote (23414)2/25/1999 10:16:00 AM
From: Ruffian  Respond to of 152472
 
War Over Part 1 Horselist>
y: horselist_horseman
15254 of 15259
newsvest.com

WAR IS OVER! QUALCOMM AND ERICSSON ON THE VERGE OF SETTLING PATENT DISPUTE; 3G RECONCILIATION
COMES FROM UNEXPECTED QUARTER!

<<Feb. 24, 1999 (PCS WEEK, Vol. 10, No. 8 via COMTEX) -- If we were a full-size daily paper, we'd run that headline in six inch tall letters.
Just as it seemed the lights were about to go out all over the wireless world, and the industry was doomed to fall into a dark age of chaos, savagery
and superstition, sudden intimations of peace began appearing. At the moment the battle lines are still drawn and fingers are still poised over
buttons. However, the news from two different fronts is hopeful enough to have industry watchers running wildly through the streets and kissing
passing nurses.>>

<<One cause for hope is an apparent effort to settle the longstanding patent dispute between Qualcomm Inc. [QCOM] and LM Ericsson AB
[ERICY]. The case over CDMA intellectual property-in which Ericsson claimed Qualcomm's CDMA technology violated its patents-has been
wending its way through the legal system essentially forever, but was scheduled to actually go to trial in early April. Rumors are sweeping the
industry of some sort of cross-licensing deal that would finally get Ericsson into the CDMA business, and would give Qualcomm access to GSM
technology if it can think of something it wants to do with it.>>

Posted: Feb 25 1999 7:25AM EST as a reply to: Msg 15226 by horselist_horseman
Replies: View Replies to this Message




To: brian h who wrote (23414)2/25/1999 10:19:00 AM
From: Ruffian  Respond to of 152472
 
Part-3>
WAR IS OVER : Q & E ( Part III )
by: horselist_horseman
15256 of 15259
newsvest.com

WAR IS OVER! QUALCOMM AND ERICSSON ON THE VERGE OF SETTLING PATENT DISPUTE; 3G RECONCILIATION
COMES FROM UNEXPECTED QUARTER!

...First Step Toward Full Harmonization
In its own statement on the meeting, TABD's Electronics, Electrical Information Technology and Telecommunications (EETIS) sector said attendees
agreed to support operators' needs for backward compatibility, global roaming, modular deployment to enable smooth transitioning to 3G,
cooperative efforts to ensure timely deployment, and adherence to the ITU schedule.
Given those constraints, EETIS reported that "there was broad consensus that a single global standard is not achievable for third generation
wireless." However, EETIS did endorse an overall framework that would include two standards: UWC-136, the IS-136 TDMA-derived 3G
standard, and a harmonized CDMA-based standard that would be backward compatible with both current generation GSM and CDMA systems.
The standard would have three modes: a multicarrier mode that would support multiple bandwidths, a direct sequence mode and a TDD mode.
Each would support both technologies' core network protocols, GSM-MAP and IS-41. Support for both network protocols has long been a key
position of the CDMA community.
At least one group in the thick of the battle was satisfied with the TABD agreement. The CDMA Development Group (CDG) said it is "very
pleased" with the outcome of the meeting.
"This is the first step in resolving the current 3G standards impasse, " said CDG Executive Director Perry LaForge. "We finally have everyone
supporting convergence and stressing the need for commonality among the modes of the standard...We now need to move to the next step of
resolving the parameter differences between the modes."
One other hotly contested aspect of harmonization, the standard's chip rate (see PCS WEEK, Dec. 16, 1998), is not addressed in the agreement,
for example.




To: brian h who wrote (23414)2/25/1999 10:20:00 AM
From: Ruffian  Respond to of 152472
 
Part 4>
WAR IS OVER : Q & E ( Part VI )
by: horselist_horseman
15257 of 15259
WAR IS OVER! QUALCOMM AND ERICSSON ON THE VERGE OF SETTLING PATENT DISPUTE; 3G RECONCILIATION
COMES FROM UNEXPECTED QUARTER!

<<One other hotly contested aspect of harmonization, the standard's chip rate (see PCS WEEK, Dec. 16, 1998), is not addressed in the
agreement, for example.

...Is This The Revenge Of The Carriers?
While the TABD agreement sounds like a great step forward, there are some caveats. The biggest, of course, is that TABD has no actual authority,
and does not select telecom standards. Founded in 1995, the group has no fixed membership or structure, and is intended as an informal method
for industry to have direct input into governmental- level trade negotiations. However, given the widespread attendance at the Feb. 17 meeting by
both carriers and vendors, and the apparent success at creating rough consensus, supporters of the process said the agreement has the potential to
break loose the logjam as it is carried out by individual companies through more formal standards processes.

The other large hurdle is that, as a process taking place between the United States and the European Union, the TABD consensus does not include
the Japanese or Koreans. Asian carriers and vendors are a powerful force in the overall global process, and it remains to be seen whether they will
find the TABD consensus agreeable.

However, the same issues that have made carriers in Europe and the Americas nervous would presumably impact the Asians, and if Ericsson and
Qualcomm can manage to agree on some of these points, it seems likely the Asians will go along.

One reason is that, worldwide, carriers appear to be in revolt against a dispute that they have come to see as a direct threat to their financial
performance and strategic plans. For months, sources within the industry have been telling us of increased pressure from upset carriers, and
ultimately the customer is the one vendors listen to.

The Times of London even reports that Qualcomm executives speaking to the London financial community said that the recent merger between
Vodafone plc [VOD] and AirTouch Communications Inc. [ATI] will help resolve the 3G trade situation.

The paper quoted Qualcomm Vice President of Government Affairs William Bold as saying that Qualcomm doesn't believe extensive litigation is
necessary because "the carriers have taken control of the issue. We're confident that there will be a single standard for both networks." >>