To: Lizzie Tudor who wrote (35856 ) 2/25/1999 11:34:00 PM From: JBL Respond to of 67261
DOROTHY RABINOWITZ : is the lady that went to interview Juanita Broaddrick at her house for the Wall Street Journal. She has specialized in defending people that are wrongly accused of rape, and was made famous for her work in Florida defending parents and care takers that were falsely accused of abusing kids. She has little doubt that Juanita is telling the truth. Abuse probes can fuel hysteria, says critic By DAVID RUMBACH Tribune Staff Writer SOUTH BEND--The American zeal to protect children from molesters and sexual abusers sometimes gets out of hand. When it does, civil rights and the rule of reason and law themselves become the victims of monstrous abuse, a physician and a journalist said in lectures Wednesday at St. Joseph's Medical Center. Dr. Thomas G. Irons, a pediatrician and professor at the East Carolina School of Medicine, and Dorothy Rabinowitz, a journalist, spoke about injustice in the prosecution of child abuse cases. Both have spoken up in defense of accused child abusers--and against mass hysteria--in high-profile cases. And they've both paid the price. "It was the darkest day of my life,'' Irons said, of his testimony for the defense in the Little Rascals Day Care trial in Edenton, N.C., 1993. "The bizarre madness and the palpable hatred in that courtroom is something I'll never forget,'' said Irons. Rabinowitz, now an editorial board member for the Wall Street Journal, exposed serious weaknesses in the evidence used in the famous Wee Care case in Sussex County, N.J., in 1988. In a 1990 article in Harper's magazine, she showed how therapist-interviews had browbeaten children into fabricating accusations against a female care-giver named Margaret Kelly Michaels. Much of the other evidence in the case was equally suspect. Parents testified about changes in diet and the onset of bed-wetting as evidence their children had been abused. All are normal problems of childhood. "The willingness of the helping professions--doctors, nurses, therapists and others--to lie and to stretch the truth, and to subvert science, was the most disturbing thing to me,'' Rabinowitz said. Most of the convictions in the two cases have been overturned. But the damage to the lives and reputations of those accused can never be restored, said Irons, who said he testifies against accused child abusers much more often than for the defense. And while better standards for interviewing children have been established, many people continue to be unjustly accused on the basis of weak evidence and strong emotion, he said. "People are sitting in jail now who shouldn't be,'' he said. Both the Wee Care and Little Rascals involved a type of accusation now generally discredited: the idea that a group of people can abuse of children in a public setting over a long time without being detected. And the interview techniques used in the investigations have also been discredited. Therapist-interviewers continued interviewing the young children until they finally joined in the accusations. The therapists used suggestive questions and ignored repeated assertions that nothing had happened to the children. Moreover, parents of the children discussed the case freely as the investigation unfolded, leading to "contamination'' of the evidence. Soon after word got out in the Little Rascals case that a child had said he was abused with a scissors, other children picked up the story and said the same. Mike Gotsch, a deputy prosecutor in St. Joseph County, moderated the discussion. He said that, in local child abuse cases, children are interviewed only once and that the interrogators are taught to "follow, never lead'' in their line of questioning. The interviews always are videotaped. Reforms like that, Rabinowitz said, have helped to end the era of false cases of mass abuse. Nonetheless, she said, the warped side of America's zeal to protect children still surfaces from time to time. Cases based on repressed memories of child abuse are one example, she said. Another, she claimed, is the new emphasis on prosecution of "shaken baby syndrome'' cases. "Now, any baby that dies of a head injury has been shaken by their parents, no matter what,'' she said.