To: Jeffrey D who wrote (9039 ) 3/3/1999 3:29:00 AM From: Jeffrey D Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 42834
Lehman says US growth will slow in 1999 and still no signs of inflation. Japan will continue to be a disaster and Europe outlook bearish. Here is the story. Jeff << U.S. Economy Wed, 03 Mar 1999, 3:21am EST Lehman Sees Slower U.S. Economy, Deeper Japan Slump (Update1) Lehman Sees Slower U.S. Economy, Deeper Japan Slump (Update1) (Rewrites first paragraph.) New York, March 2 (Bloomberg) -- U.S. economic growth will moderate from a boom to a rumble this year, though it will remain a bright spot in a stalled world economy, said Stephen Slifer, chief U.S. economist at Lehman Brothers Inc. Japan's slump could get worse before it improves, delaying any growth for at least five years, Slifer said at a seminar at the bank's New York headquarters. The euro region, too, faces difficult years as governments grapple with structural reforms needed to fuel employment and contain social security costs. In the U.S., growth will brake to 2.5 percent in the first quarter after 6.1 percent in the fourth quarter, and the inflation rate will remain unchanged, Slifer said. He doesn't expect a recession, citing what he called the best combination of fiscal and monetary policy in a half century. ''We're not looking for a recession, to be sure, but we are looking for substantially slower growth,'' Slifer said. ''We are looking for an up-tick in unemployment'' and slipping wages. Lehman points to a growing U.S. trade deficit -- already at record high levels -- as part of the reason for the slowdown, forecasting it will knock 1.5 percent off gross domestic product this quarter. The worsening recession in Japan and a weaker yen will contribute to the deficit by reducing Asian demand for U.S. exports, he said. Consumer spending, which is powering America's eight-year expansion, will also slide this year as the U.S. stock- market advance slows, diminishing the so-called wealth effect from rising stocks ''that made consumers want to spend.'' Slifer also cited waning corporate investment spending and ''a laundry list of trouble spots in the world that aren't fully priced in'' to U.S. asset values. Japan-Style Depression Japan is one of those problem areas. It's already suffering its worst recession since World War II, and Slifer said economic growth won't materialize for five years or more. Furthermore, he said, there would have been no growth in Japan for the past nine years had it not been for government spending. ''You have things happening in Japan that haven't been seen in industrialized nations since the 1930s,'' Slifer said. ''Japan is in some sort of depression.'' The trillions of yen Japan says it will spend to bail out its ailing banks won't stimulate borrowing for four to five years, Slifer said. ''The Japanese people have simply lost confidence in the government and, as a result, conventional economic measures aren't working,'' he said. Lehman forecasts the yen will weaken to 130 per dollar this year from 120.22 late today. ''The next accident waiting to happen'' in the world economy may be in Europe, Slifer said. The 11 euro nations haven't ''created a single job in the private sector'' since 1993, according to Lehman's calculations. Bad Timing The lack of employment is stifling tax revenue and boosting welfare costs at a time when social security expenses are escalating and government spending is constrained by budget deficit caps, Slifer said. Lehman forecasts the euro will strengthen to $1.20 by year- end from $1.0935 now as U.S. growth moderates and as the Federal Reserve cuts interest rates twice while Europe cuts once. That's down from the $1.26 year-end exchange rate Lehman expected earlier this year when it was forecasting four U.S. interest rate reductions. Slifer said the euro could weaken after this year as the region's structural problems compound. ''Europe needs major structural reform,'' he said. Other global ''speed bumps,'' including Brazil, could get in the way of U.S. growth, Slifer said. ''We're going to have another leg of this mess,'' he said, adding that won't send U.S. stocks into the kind of free-fall experienced late last year, after Russia devalued its currency in August and defaulted on overseas debt. ''There's a lot less leverage out there than there was last year,'' Slifer said, ''so even if we hit some bumps the impact won't be as great.'' The U.S. economy is also secure enough to survive a jolt, he added. ''Today is the first time you have good fiscal and monetary policy taking place simultaneously'' since the 1950s and 1960s, said Slifer, adding that two-thirds of outstanding U.S. debt will be repaid by 2010. >>