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Biotech / Medical : Pharma News Only (pfe,mrk,wla, sgp, ahp, bmy, lly) -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: Anthony Wong who wrote (1488)3/3/1999 6:33:00 PM
From: Anthony Wong  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 1722
 
New York Post Editorial - A Thank You for Pharmaceuticals
March 3, 1999

Psychiatric patients aren't chained to walls anymore,
thank God. And that's largely due to the anonymous
researchers at America's pharmaceutical corporations.
Thanks to drugs such as Prozac, millions of depressed
and anxious Americans can now function in society.

So the revelation that New Yorkers in charge of testing
new drugs on mental patients get payments and
honoraria from the drug companies doesn't disturb us.

Many psychiatrists and researchers in charge of testing
drugs on state mental patients routinely receive
speaking and consulting fees from firms such as Pfizer,
Eli Lilly, Glaxo and Bristol Myers-Squibb. Many critics
label this a conflict of interest.

They're right only if you assume that they should be in a
distanced or adversarial relationship to these companies
- and that assumption smacks more of anti-business bias
than it speaks to scientific independence.

Look, leading scientists and researchers are in demand,
their services sought by universities, government and
private industry simultaneously. They are routinely paid
for their time and expertise by all of these institutions.
Severing the relationship between these fields in a quest
for purity would be counterproductive.

All such outside income must be disclosed, which is
indeed how it came to light in the first place. Most of the
researchers do work for many different companies, all of
which are in competition with each other.

The Food and Drug Administration ultimately passes on
all drugs put on the market. The last thing a company
wants is bad data that can't be replicated and won't pass
FDA scrutiny. And a scientist who compromised his
integrity in that way would soon find his reputation
ruined.

Finally, given the liability climate in this country, does
anybody really believe that a drug company would try to
play games in order to put out a harmful product?

"There is no shortage of scientists who seek to find
flaws in each others' work," says Dr. Fred Goodwin, a
psychiatrist who formerly headed the National Institutes
of Mental Health. "If somebody was putting out biased
research, it would become evident very quickly."

Pharmaceutical companies do the overwhelming majority
of drug research in this country. They have done
wonders - literal wonders - for people. They should be
celebrated, not demonized. And the doctors and
scientists who help them deserve a lot of credit too.

nypostonline.com



To: Anthony Wong who wrote (1488)3/5/1999 11:28:00 PM
From: Mick Mørmøny  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 1722
 
Celebrex Alone Can't Cure Monsanto


A BLOCKBUSTER DRUG isn't what it used to be. Not too long ago, even the rumor of a billion dollar pill was enough to send a pharmaceutical firm's stock price soaring. And once that company won approval for the drug, investors were almost certain they had struck gold. Case in point: Pfizer's (PFE) Viagra.

Times certainly have changed. Just take a look at Monsanto (MTC). After only seven weeks on the market, sales of its arthritis drug Celebrex have surpassed Viagra in generating a record number of daily prescriptions. And most of this happened before its marketing agreement with Pfizer kicked in. Experts now predict Celebrex is likely to generate $2 billion this year. It now holds 20% of the arthritis-pain market. And yet, Monsanto stock is still lurking in the shadows like a depressive without his Prozac.

The stock still hasn't rebounded after its fall last October when Monsanto's proposed merger with American Home Products (AHP) was called off. The company's shares dropped from 50 3/8 down to 34. In August its shares reached as high as almost 64. But the failed merger isn't the only issue investors have on their minds. In the past year the company has leveraged its balance sheet with $8 billion of debt to buy seed and other agricultural-biotechnology companies. Also, a couple of promising new cardiovascular drugs were abandoned after clinical trials proved disappointing. These new drugs could have generated up to $750 million and ended the argument that Monsanto is just a one-drug company. Some investors may also be worried about Merck's (MRK) competing arthritis drug Vioxx stealing share from Celebrex once it hits the market next month.

The good news is that analysts believe all of these uncertainties are already reflected in Monsanto's share price and that it's unlikely the stock will drop further from here. Keep in mind that since Celebrex hit the market in January, the company's shares have jumped 18%. This is consistent with Warner-Lambert's (WLA) performance after it first launched its blockbuster cholesterol drug Lipitor, says analyst Richard Stover of Arnhold & S. Bleichroeder. After four months of Lipitor sales, Warner-Lambert stock jumped 60%.

In Monsanto's case, it may take more than $2 billion worth of Celebrex sales to boost its stock price further. Investors are waiting for positive news from the company's new-drug pipeline. Monsanto is now pinning its hopes on second-generation Cox II inhibitors, the same class of drugs as Celebrex.

Investors are also waiting to see how long it will take Monsanto to cut costs. Donald Carson of J.P. Morgan Securities says he expects to see progress in 1999 and for earnings to pick up in 2000. He points out that Monsanto is significantly downsizing its administrative staff; eliminating a number of ancillary corporate initiatives, such as R&D into what is known as nutraceutical/functional food; and is selling off noncore businesses.

Finally, if the rumor that Monsanto and DuPont (DD) are planning on merging either proves false or peters out, some investors would also be pleased. "This is a depressant on the stock," Stover says. "If you bought Monsanto for the upside Celebrex can give you, a transaction with DuPont would bury the upside."

The sad truth is, Monsanto shares aren't likely to revisit their August highs anytime soon. But new investors face little downside risk. Celebrex sales are soaring and eventually the company's agricultural business will be a power to be reckoned with. Monsanto stock could trade back in the 50 to 60 range over the next year.