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Technology Stocks : Nortel Networks (NT) -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: JAMES BORECKI who wrote (2163)3/9/1999 4:54:00 PM
From: Bosco  Respond to of 14638
 
Jim - INTC has been buying smaller networkers and telecom chipset manufacturers like Level One. OTOH, one of the reasons why COMS still hangs in there is it does some of its chipsets [at least that was what USRX did] The thing is that the old model of 1 cpu surrounded by a network has been giving way. While I am not a technie, the layer 3 type of design is essentially harassing the silicon. And the internet itself is a living and growing organism. INTC knew it has to venture beyond the conventional boundary by leveraging its core competencies. Of course, we don't expect the telecom equipment vendors and networkers to stand still. CSCO will continue to get into the voice space just as NT has gotten into the data space in one fell scoop by acquiring BAY. But achieving the one stop buying milestone, she may want to continue to fill the holes. Softwares and networking specialties are obvious. What is not so obviously, if I have to give credit to her arc-rival, LU, is that silicon side. Like it or not, Bell Labs has many decades of experience - and tons of patents - financed by the old Ma Bell. While I don't know how deep this NT-INTC thing is: at least NT will probably gain some INTC expertise. Incidentally, not sure if you were original a BAY person - or a NTL person - Nortel Networks President David House was an Intel guy. So, him and Dr Craig Bennett joining force is a wonderful thing. Btw, these days, there is no merger too large <VBG>

better stop while I still have a figment of reality left <G> Bosco



To: JAMES BORECKI who wrote (2163)3/9/1999 5:05:00 PM
From: Bosco  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 14638
 
hello all, again - well, I am back from fantasyland <g>. Just finish the paper copy of InfoWorld, happy to find a plug from Dr Bob Metcalfe

infoworld.com

enjoy, Bosco

ATTACHMENT

March 9, 1998

Nortel combines best of DSL with best of Ethernet for
10Mbps Internet access

On March 23, another new Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) technology will be announced by a major
telephone equipment manufacturer. And you heard it here first.

EDSL is not what Nortel will call its new technology. Nor will the company call it 10,000Kbps (vs.
56Kbps) modems. Nortel's new DSL will be called EtherLoop, short for Ethernet Local Loop.

Northern Telecom (Nortel) has been in digital telephony since 1976. Its annual sales grew 20
percent in 1997 to $15.5 billion. And its telephone switches now provide 120 million digital lines
worldwide. (See nortel.com.)

Jack Terry joined Nortel in 1974. Today, he is assistant vice president of broadband technology and
architecture. He is an award-winning fellow of the IEEE. Terry knows everything there is to know
about the copper wires running into the telephone central offices of the incumbent local exchange
carriers (ILECs). He is the principal inventor of EtherLoop. And I spoke with him last week.

Terry confirms that Asymmetric DSL (ADSL), so popular among Compaq, Intel, Microsoft, and the
ILECs, has problems that slowing down won't fix. ADSL wasn't even designed for Internet access.
It was designed so ILECs could broadcast video on demand.

To develop EtherLoop for Internet access, Terry started with the basic transmission properties of
"binder groups." A binder is a standard telephone cable through which 25 wire pairs snake toward
ILEC central offices. And binders are grouped. Any DSL must grapple with the sad fact that signals
sent down telephone pairs interfere (crosstalk) within and among binders. A binder group has to be
treated as a shared medium.

Terry's primary design criterion for EtherLoop was that it could be deployed by competitive local
exchange carriers (CLECs). That and carry Internet packets the way an Ethernet LAN does, rather
than broadcast constant bit-rate video streams.

Terry says EtherLoop is "stealth" technology. It can be installed on ILEC binder groups with minimal
interference, administration, and cost. No rewiring is required, so EtherLoop requires virtually no
service calls. EtherLoop operates through one telephone pair, which can also be carrying plain old
telephone service (POTS).

EtherLoop multiplexers near the media distribution frames in ILEC central offices split off POTS for
ILEC voice switches and run Ethernet over to CLEC packet switches.

EtherLoop will carry Internet packets from homes and offices at speeds as fast as 10Mbps. Terry
estimates that the total transmission capacity of a 50-pair binder group is 250Mbps. Of course, the
farther an EtherLoop modem is from its multiplexer in a central office, the slower it operates,
approximately 5Mbps as far as 6 kilometers.

EtherLoop's secret is that it does not transmit continuously. Like Ethernet, it transmits packets in
bursts.

Between Ethernet (IEEE 802.3) packets, idle EtherLoop multiplexers test their transmission
environments and recalculate per-line equalization. ADSL's continuous modem synchronization
assures that binder groups are overflowing with transmission energy, much of which becomes the
crosstalk ADSL struggles with. EtherLoop reduces power and therefore noise in binder groups.

EtherLoop is agile among transmission rates, frequencies, packet starts, power, and methods of
modulation. EtherLoop multiplexers share binder group transmission capacities, avoiding noise at
times and frequencies, and like Ethernet, staying out of one another's way.

EtherLoop does not suffer collisions. EtherLoop modems only speak when spoken to by EtherLoop
multiplexers.

EtherLoop is coming to market with a multiplexer chip that handles as many as eight telephone pairs.
This chip contributes to EtherLoop's 10-to-1 power-space advantage over ADSL. Rotation among
pairs is maintained, Terry says, to minimize delay for IP telephony.

Terry wants EtherLoop to be a standard so Nortel will submit it to the International
Telecommunication Union or to the IEEE.

Nortel is also submitting EtherLoop to a "publishable technical audit" by Bellcore. Terry expects to
receive a clean bill of spectral compatibility from Bellcore.

It's easy to predict that ILECs will try to prevent CLECs from deploying EtherLoop, claiming
interference in binder groups with POTS and ADSL services. The Bellcore audit will help Nortel's
CLECs overcome ILEC foot-dragging at public utility commissions.

Let's wish EtherLoop well in the fierce competition ahead among DSLs, ILECs, and CLECs.

Technology pundit Bob Metcalfe invented Ethernet in 1973 and founded 3Com in 1979, and
today he specializes in the Internet. Send e-mail to Metcalfe@infoworld.com.