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To: JGoren who wrote (23967)3/10/1999 12:07:00 AM
From: Jon Koplik  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 152472
 
O.T. - what is going on now in Ecuador. (It is bad).



March 9, 1999

Ecuador Declares State of Emergency

Filed at 7:00 p.m. EST

By The Associated Press

QUITO, Ecuador (AP) -- President Jamil Mahuad declared a 60-day state of
emergency in Ecuador on Tuesday amid a deep financial crisis and a looming
nationwide strike by powerful leftist-led unions.

The decree allows the government to use the military to protect oil and
electricity installations, limit public meetings and movement and order strikers
back to work.

In a government news release Mahuad also announced that the unscheduled
banking holidays he had declared for Monday and Tuesday to protect
Ecuador's tumbling currency and bank deposits would be extended through
Thursday.

Government officials said that on Thursday they may announce an economic
plan to rescue this tiny Andean nation's economy, which saw its currency,
the sucre, lose a quarter its value last week.

''Since several sectors have responded to the economic crisis with illegal
work stoppages and calls for strikes that have a serious destabilizing effect,
the government has decreed a national state of emergency,'' Interior Minister
Vladimiro Alvarez said quoting the decree.

Ecuador's largest labor federation has called a national strike for Wednesday
and Thursday to protest Mahuad's economic reforms, which have ended fuel
subsidies and caused prices to soar.

State energy workers have threatened to block the supply of oil and
electricity if Congress approves a bill to cut public spending. Protesting
Indian groups have already started blocking roads in northern Ecuador.

The Defense Ministry on Wednesday issued a communique denying
allegations of discontent within the armed forces over the government's
response to the economic crisis.

Ecuador's bankers have charged that Mahuad was losing control of the
economy after he ordered the unscheduled bank holidays.

''At this moment, the government has lost control of the country and must
retake control,'' said Carlos Larreategui, president of Ecuador's Association
of Private Banks. ''If it doesn't attack the fundamental problems, it would be
a catastrophe.''

Business leaders accuse Mahuad of moving too slowly to confront the crisis
since he took office in August.

Ecuador, with a population of 12 million, is embroiled in its worst economic
crisis in the last 20 years due to $2.6 billion in damage from El Nino-powered
floods and mudslides last year and falling prices of its main export, oil.

Economic growth has fallen to near zero, inflation is running near 50 percent
and the budget deficit stands at $1.2 billion.

The government had been forced sell dollars in recent months to protect the
value of the sucre, draining its scant foreign reserves. On Feb. 12, it
abandoned its trading band and allowed the sucre to float freely.

But the sucre plunged as investors have begun to doubt Mahuad's ability to
overcome political opposition and implement the drastic austerity measures
experts say Ecuador's statist economy needs.

Copyright 1999 The New York Times Company