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To: Larry Brubaker who wrote (9273)3/13/1999 8:44:00 PM
From: kolo55  Respond to of 27311
 
SEC rules requiring reports on beneficial ownership

Schedule 13D (info from SEC Edgar site).

This Schedule discloses beneficial ownership of certain registered equity securities. Any person or group of persons who acquire a beneficial ownership of more than 5% of a class of registered equity securities of certain issuers must file a Schedule 13D reporting such acquisition together with certain other information within ten days after such acquisition. Moreover, any material changes in the facts set forth in the Schedule generally precipitates a duty to promptly file an amendment on Schedule 13D.

The Commission's rules define the term "beneficial owner" to be any person who directly or indirectly shares voting power or investment power (the power to sell the security).
Interpretive Responsibility:
Division of Corporation Finance - Office of Tender Offers

Information on intention of the reporting requirements and updating the beneficial ownership information:

The beneficial ownership reporting requirements embodied in Sections 13(d)-[2]- and 13(g)-[3]- of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("Exchange Act")-[4]- and the regulations adopted thereunder-[5]- are intended to provide investors and the subject issuer with information about accumulations of securities that may have the potential to change or influence control of the issuer. The statutory and regulatory framework also establishes a comprehensive reporting system for gathering and disseminating information about the ownership of equity securities.-[6]- These provisions require, subject to exceptions, that any person who acquires beneficial ownership of more than five percent of a class of equity securities registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act-[7]- and other specified equity securities (collectively, "subject securities") report such acquisition on Schedule 13D within 10 calendar days. That report must be amended promptly to report any material change in the information provided, including any acquisition or disposition of one percent or more of the class.-[8]-

Text from the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Section 13, paragraph d.

d.

1. Any person who, after acquiring directly or indirectly the beneficial ownership of any equity security of a class which is registered pursuant to Section 12 of this title, or any equity security of an insurance company which would have been required to be so registered except for the exemption contained in Section
12(g)(2)(G) of this title, or any equity security issued by a closed-end investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 or any equity security issued by a Native Corporation pursuant to Section 37(d)(6) of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act, is directly or indirectly the beneficial
owner of more than 5 per centum of such class shall, within ten days after such acquisition, send to the issuer of the security at its principal executive office, by registered or certified mail, send to each exchange where the security is traded, and file with the Commission, a statement containing such of the following information, and such additional information, as the Commission may by rules and regulations prescribe as necessary or appropriate in the public interest or for the protection of investors-

A. The background, and identity, residence, and citizenship of, and the nature of such beneficial ownership by, such person and all other persons by whom or on whose behalf the purchases have been or are to be effected;

B.the source and amount of the funds or other consideration used or to be used in making the purchases, and if any part of the purchase price or proposed purchase price is represented or is to be represented by funds or other consideration borrowed or otherwise obtained for the purpose of acquiring, holding, or trading such security, a description of the transaction and the names of the parties thereto, except that where a source of funds is a loan made in the ordinary course of business by a bank, as defined in Section 3(a)(6) of this title, if the person filing such statement so requests, the name of the bank shall not be made available to the public;

C.if the purpose of the purchases or prospective purchases is to acquire control of the business of the issuer of the securities, any plans or proposals which such persons may have to liquidate such issuer, to sell its assets to or merge it with any other persons, or to make any other major change in its business or corporate structure;

D.the number of shares of such security which are beneficially owned, and the number of shares concerning which there is a right to acquire, directly or indirectly, by

i.(i) such person, and

ii.(ii) by each associate of such person, giving the background, identity, residence and citizenship of each such associate; and

E.(E) information as to any contracts, arrangements, or understandings with any person with respect to any securities of the issuer, including but not limited to transfer of any of the securities, joint ventures, loan or option arrangements, puts or calls, guaranties of loans, guaranties against loss or guaranties of profits, division of losses or profits, or the giving or withholding of proxies, naming the persons with whom such contracts, arrangements, or understandings have been entered into, and giving the details thereof.

2.If any material change occurs in the facts set forth in the statements to the issuer and the exchange, and in the statement filed with the Commission, an amendment shall be transmitted to the issuer and the exchange and shall be filed with the Commission, in accordance with such rules and regulations as the Commission may prescribe as necessary or appropriate in the public interest or for the protection of investors.

law.uc.edu




To: Larry Brubaker who wrote (9273)3/13/1999 8:50:00 PM
From: kolo55  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 27311
 
Comments on reporting short sales.

You wrote:Paul, show me the SEC rule that requires a short interest to be listed as "beneficial ownership." In all the SEC filings I've read, I have yet to see a disclosure of a short interest as a "beneficial ownership." And even if they did have to report a short interest as a "beneficial ownership" presumably they would only have to report this short interest if it exceeded 5% of the outstanding shares, or more than 1.3 million shares. That amount is larger than the entire short interest outstanding.

Larry, the impact of the short sales would be included in the total shares beneficially held, and possibly not listed separately in the reports you and I see. The 5% limit you refer to is not in respect to material changes, but relates to total beneficial ownership.

Clearly I believe a short sale, especially one as large as you have suggested (over a million shares), would be reported as a material change in beneficial ownership, and would have to be reported to the SEC under the laws I've referenced. I think you're wrong on this one. You disagree. Perhaps a lawyer on the thread could chime in.

Paul