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To: Bill Murphy who wrote (29997)3/14/1999 12:40:00 PM
From: Doug Green  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 116763
 
Bill: I don't understand: How was POG held down to a puny $9
gain in light of this tremendous degree of short covering??



To: Bill Murphy who wrote (29997)3/15/1999 8:13:00 PM
From: goldsnow  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 116763
 
Resources crisis: mines close

By Ian Howarth and Bruce Hextall

Nearly 800 mine workers were stood down yesterday
from nickel, gold and copper operations in Queensland
and Western Australia after management and creditors
combined to stop financial bleeding caused by sinking
commodity prices.

WMC Ltd laid off more than 310 staff and contractors
as it closed two more mines at its Kambalda nickel
operations, following the closure of three other
Kambalda mines late last year as nickel plunged to
10-year lows.

A further 400 employees were stood down at operations
in Western Australia and Queensland when gold
producer Australian Resources Ltd first went into
voluntary administration yesterday morning and was later
put into receivership by a major creditor, Rothschild
Australia Ltd.

The lay-offs have raised concerns across the resources
sector which faces one of its deepest slumps in more than
30 years.

Job losses are rapidly accelerating in the mining and
energy sector as companies scale back in response to
weak commodity prices.

Several commodities are close to all-time lows. Nickel is
now trading around $US2.20 a pound after slumping to
about $US1.70 before Christmas. Copper is struggling to
maintain a price above US65¢ a pound, nearly half its
price of two years ago, while the international gold price
refuses to move above $US300 an ounce.

The latest closures come as resources industry leaders
increasingly express concern about the future of the
mining sector. Exploration budget cutbacks in the face of
low prices and other difficulties including land access
mean the number of new projects in planning stage is
rapidly shrinking.

The oil industry is also in the doldrums because of the
plunge in prices in the past six months.

Leading oil and gas producer Santos Ltd yesterday said
it would cut $170 million from its exploration and
development budget in the current year while Shell
Australia has already cut $100 million from its offshore
drilling budget.

BHP has been forced to cut iron ore production in
response to softer markets in Asia, while a host of
planned offshore gas developments are on hold.

The Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries
(OPEC) yesterday provided a brief respite from the
energy markets gloom, revealing new talks aimed at
cutting the global surplus of oil.

That was enough to lift the All Resources Index off the
floor and helped the All Ordinaries Index to another
record close at 2989.5, but analysts say the weak
commodity prices could persist for another two years.

The failure of Australian Resources could have a direct
impact on leading resources industry players Mr Robert
Champion de Crespigny and Mr Joe Gutnick, who each
have exposure to the company.

Last year Mr Gutnick's Great Central Mines acquired a
21 per cent stake in Australian Resources ahead of an
expected takeover move. Great Central is being taken over by a private company, Yandal Pty Ltd, in which
Normandy holds 49 per cent and Mr Gutnick's private
company, Edensor, owns 51 per cent.

Great Central is facing a potential loss of about $25
million on its investment.

WMC has cut its planned nickel production rate from
100,000 tonnes to 78,000 in the current year.

WMC's executive general manager, nickel and gold, Mr
Peter Johnson, said: "Times are tough for the nickel
industry and the resources sector generally.

"Nickel prices have remained low over an extended
period and this continues to put pressure on the industry."

At this stage WMC has no plans to close mines at its
Leinster operations or alter production from the lower
cost Mt Keith mine, a WMC spokesman said.

Great Central last night was understood to be considering
injecting fresh funds into Australian Resources to protect
its investment.

Australian Resources has about $12 million cash, but has
long-term debt of $14.7 million and short-term liabilities
of more than $25 million. Although it lifted its production
performance last year, the slight price improvements for
copper and nickel have not be enough to prevent drastic
action.

Recently the company had been surviving on its wholly
owned Selwyn gold-copper project.

Its two Western Australian gold operations, Mt McClure
and Gidgee, were already struggling because of weak
bullion prices and high operating costs.

Australian Resources, capitalised at nearly $70 million on
Friday, requested a suspension from trading yesterday
when Mr Martin Green, a partner at accountancy firm
Grant Thornton, was appointed voluntary administrator.

Soon after Rothschild Australia Ltd moved to protect its
position as a secured creditor with an exposure of more
than $5.2 million.

It appointed Ferrier Hodgson as receiver to the group as
mining operations were put on care and maintenance.

Australian Resources' gave little indication of its financial
problems although its managing director, Mr Robert
Ryan, resigned suddenly two weeks ago.

On Sunday the company's chairman, Mr Philip Pearce, a
former financial director of Woolworths Ltd and a
director of N.M. Rothschild & Sons Australia, also
resigned.
afr.com.au