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Microcap & Penny Stocks : Rande Is. . .FISHING. . [under $1.50] -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: Ga Bard who wrote (1184)3/15/1999 8:40:00 AM
From: Rande Is  Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 4766
 
In a nutshell: [pasted]

While commercial speech is entitled to First Amendment
protection, the Court has clearly held that it is not wholly
undifferentiable from other forms of expression; it has remarked on
the commonsense differences between speech that does no more
than propose a commercial transaction and other varieties.17 The
Court has developed a four-pronged test to measure the validity of
restraints upon commercial expression.

Under the first prong of the test as originally formulated, certain
commercial speech is not entitled to protection; the informational
function of advertising is the First Amendment concern and if it
does not accurately inform the public about lawful activity, it can be
suppressed.18

Second, if the speech is protected, the interest of the government
in regulating and limiting it must be assessed. The State must assert
a substantial interest to be achieved by restrictions on commercial
speech.19

Third, the restriction cannot be sustained if it provides only
ineffective or remote support for the asserted purpose.20

Instead, the regulation must ''directly advance'' the governmental
interest. The Court resolves this issue with reference to aggregate
effects, and does not limit its consideration to effects on the
challenging litigant.31

Fourth, if the governmental interest could be served as well by a
more limited restriction on commercial speech, the excessive
restriction cannot survive.21 The Court has rejected the idea that a
''least restrictive means'' test is required. Instead, what is now
required is a ''reasonable fit'' between means and ends, with the
means ''narrowly tailored to achieve the desired objective.''22