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To: Warner Buffett who wrote (444)3/16/1999 9:24:00 AM
From: Sophie Janne  Respond to of 1197
 
Bye-bye Buyout.

(on Yahoo! board)

Bye-bye Buyouts?
by Eileen Buckley
wired.com

3:00 a.m. 16.Mar.99.PST
The ultimate business goal for hundreds of
Silicon Valley startups isn't to become the next
Microsoft. It's to get acquired by Microsoft.

Entrepreneurs and venture capitalists are loath
to admit it, but many of the Valley's startups
don't plan to become profitable. They hope their
technology generates enough buzz so that a
Microsoft or a Cisco steps in to buy them out for
hundreds of millions of dollars, dumping a
windfall on management and investors.

So, it's no wonder that venture capitalists and
entrepreneurs are steamed about a proposed
change to the way companies record the
financial effects of acquisitions. The change, if
adopted, could make acquisitions costlier for
buyers, making life difficult for those who were
planning to get bought out.

Specifically, the Financial Accounting Standards
Board, the highest accounting authority in the
United States, is considering a rule that would
force companies to record the cost of big
acquisitions over several quarters, instead of
writing off the cost as a giant extraordinary
charge in one quarter.

"I think it's a terrible mistake," said Mike
Goguen, general partner at Sequoia Capital, one
of the most influential venture capital firms in the
Valley.

Here's how things work today: When a company
pays a huge sum to buy another company with
little assets, it usually records the difference
between the purchase price and the assets as
goodwill. The buyer can subtract the amount of
goodwill from its earnings over several quarters.
But in the case of technology companies, the
acquiring company can write off much of that
financial luggage as in-process research and
development -- a maneuver that hits the buyer's
bottom line hard for one quarter, but frees the
buyer from recording the cost of the acquisition
for years.

The proposed rule closes that accounting
loophole. Acquiring companies would be forced
to carry the cost of their purchases over several
quarters, dampening their growth.

If the rule does get adopted, big fish could pay
less to acquire little fish, making the startup
pond less attractive to would-be entrepreneurs.
The venture capital industry, which made
US$14.27 billion in 1998, also could be hurt by
the ruling. With fewer startups available, VCs
would have fewer chances to invest in the next
Intel.

In short, the entire Silicon Valley ecosystem
could be in jeopardy, opponents of the rule say.

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