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To: Alex who wrote (30255)3/17/1999 6:31:00 PM
From: Mark Kubisz  Respond to of 116764
 
Excerpt from "U.S. stocks fall; no 10,000 for Dow' (Reuters):

"In economic news, the Federal Reserve said the nation's economy still gained strength as 1999 began, but wage demands were
on the rise in strained labor markets.
"

Also, the first paragraph in "U.S. Economy Still Gaining - Fed":

"There were increasing signs that wage pressures were mounting as companies scrambled to find
workers in a still-growing economy at the beginning of 1999, the Federal Reserve said Wednesday."

Sooner or later, these wage demands will have to cause inflation. (Italics mine)

Full stories at dailynews.yahoo.com and dailynews.yahoo.com



To: Alex who wrote (30255)3/17/1999 8:41:00 PM
From: goldsnow  Respond to of 116764
 
ANALYSIS-Azeri oil boom dream runs into
trouble
06:17 a.m. Mar 17, 1999 Eastern

By Lawrence Sheets

BAKU, March 17 (Reuters) - When Azerbaijan sealed its first big
oil development contract with foreign firms half a decade ago,
President Haydar Aliyev hailed it as ''the starting point of our
great journey.''

''Today is a historic day in the life of Azerbaijan,'' he said on
September 20, 1994. ''All the wishes and hopes of Azerbaijan
are reflected in the documents which are to be signed.''

That first deal, the so-called ''contract of the century'' worth as
much as $12 billion in long-term investment, set into motion a
stampede by foreign firms for a piece of the action, and raised
expectations that the poor former Soviet republic, ravaged by
instability and war with neighbour Armenia, was on the verge of
striking it rich.

Communist planners had relegated Azerbaijan, along the Iranian
border, a back seat to big Siberian oil projects for decades.

Now it seemed all but certain that Baku, which at the turn of the
century produced half of all world crude and was the haunt of oil
barons like the Rothschilds and Nobels, would reclaim its status as
a major oil power.

In just the last few short months, that ''great journey'' has run into
a roadblock, stymied by low oil prices and disappointing test
drilling results.

The euphoria which existed just a year ago has given way to a
more sober reality.

Few industry insiders dispute that Azerbaijan's Caspian Sea shelf
may possess big reserves of crude oil and natural gas.

But the expensive nature of the projects and the lack of ready
infrastructure to exploit and move them to world markets make the
Caspian one of the world's riskiest investment areas.

One consortium led by Pennzoil of the United States. has already
left the country, nullifying $3 billion in potential investment.

Another group led by BP Amoco, which would have sunk $2
billion into the country, will pull out officially in April, consortium
sources say. Both were the victims of disappointing test drilling
results.

Officials at a third, headed by Russia's LUKoil LKOH.RTS, have
hinted that only a very large crude oil find would save it from
shutting down later this spring.

Even the ''contract of the century,'' the BP Amoco-led Azerbaijan
International Operating Company (AIOC), has run into harder
times.

AIOC has had to delay the next big stage of its investment plans
because of lower prices. Cost-cutting measures have included
everything from limiting the use of mobile telephones by staff to
making the company president fly economy rather than business
class.

AIOC, with a modest current output of 100,000 barrels per day,
is still the only one of over a dozen consortiums actually producing
oil. The rest are only in the early stages of exploration and most
are years away from production, should it prove viable.

Oil is still Azerbaijan's only solid source of income. It was to be
the engine which would power its economic development.

Aliyev and his aides even as late as last year were still counting on
quick oil revenues to rebuild an army humiliated on the battlefield
at the hands of ethnic Armenian forces who now control 20
percent of the country's territory.

But last year's low oil prices for output from the country's
creaking, Soviet-built production sites were reckoned to have cost
Azerbaijan $155 million.

Industry officials are careful to emphasise that Azerbaijan is still an
attractive long-term oil prospect.

They warn that just as the euphoria of the early days was probably
overblown, so are the grim predictions that maybe everything was
a mirage.

It is now certain, however, that there will be no quick riches, no
economic miracle to suddenly propel the country, flooded with
hundreds of thousands of refugees from the conflict over the
disputed mountainous Karabakh region, to prosperity.

Copyright 1999 Reuters Limited