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To: wlheatmoon who wrote (25931)3/18/1999 6:44:00 AM
From: John Pitera  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 86076
 
No, but maybe I should be...-eg-



To: wlheatmoon who wrote (25931)3/18/1999 6:57:00 AM
From: John Pitera  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 86076
 
This article cites a source that claims 90% of the Japanese monetary base is currency in circulation. I think that is preposterous. -ng-

Japan's Central Bank Reveals
Debate Over Monetary Easing
March 18, 1999

By MICHIYO SEKI
Dow Jones Newswires

TOKYO -- The Japanese central bank revealed that its policy board
debated an unprecedented plan to expand money supply at a Feb. 12
meeting, underlining the central bank's concern about the dire state of the
economy.

But the fact that the board decided to take the more conservative step of
guiding short-term interest rates lower suggested that while the Bank of
Japan still could go ahead with "quantitative easing" in the future, there is
little chance it will do so in the near-term, analysts said.

"The Bank of Japan will stick to targeting interest rates as its main money
policy tool and will continue to flood the market with liquidity," said
Masuhisa Kobayashi, fixed-income strategist at Merrill Lynch Japan.

The minutes from the meeting showed that board member Nobuyuki
Nakahara proposed that the Bank of Japan move ahead with "quantitative
easing" by keeping the key overnight call rate as low as possible and
encouraging an expansion in the monetary base -- currency in circulation
and bank deposits.

His proposal was voted down eight to one. Instead, the board agreed to
guide the overnight call rate to 0.15% and lower.

Mr. Nakahara's proposal seemed aimed at showing that the Bank of
Japan still has room to ease monetary policy, even with one of its main
policy tools, the unsecured overnight call rate, near zero. The weighted
average of the key overnight rate fell to a record low of 0.03% on March
4, and has stayed around there since then.

Indeed, speculation has been rife recently that the Bank of Japan could
now charge ahead with innovative easing steps. Guesses about what the
central bank may do next have ranged from the Bank of Japan guiding
longer-term money market rates lower, to targets for inflation or money
growth.

Bank of Japan officials have said the central bank is studying various
monetary options, although they have consistently said there is no need to
change policy now.

"We are studying various policy goals, but there's no need to be rash and
it's only been two weeks" since overnight call rates fell to nearly zero,
Bank of Japan Gov. Masaru Hayami said Tuesday, adding that the central
bank's dominant policy tool remains its overnight call rate target.

Shunji Nomura, senior strategist at Sumitomo Capital Securities, said the
minutes show that the board's dominant view is that the Bank of Japan
shouldn't give the impression it would abandon interest rates as a policy
tool.

Members of the Bank of Japan board also presented some other
counterarguments. One expressed doubt about the feasibility of targeting
the monetary base, since about 90% of the base was currency in
circulation. That means the central bank will have little control of the base
since it tends to move in tandem with currency in circulation, and not bank
reserves.