To: Keith Fauci who wrote (12840 ) 3/23/1999 12:20:00 AM From: David Respond to of 26039
A scanner with an onboard CPU (the TSP by IDX, the Sony Puppy by I/O Software, BII's Veriprint product) conducts the heavy lifting of fingerprint algorithm extraction that creates a non-image template. It should also have the optional capability (IDX's F3 does) of also checking post-enrollment presented prints against the template in memory for the particular individual and determining whether or not there is a match. All this without relying on a connected PC or server. These peripherals can be PC-independent. What emerges from this approach is a simple "yes/no" signal to the network, confirming whether or not there is a match. With an onboard CPU, it is also possible to hold some significant number of templates in onboard memory, so that -- for access and control purposes, for instance -- in the case of the Sony Puppy, as much as 1100 fingerprints can be individually evaluated. Since not even a template needs to be stored outside the peripheral, this system can be inherently more secure.* It is also, of course, much more expensive. Prices range from the $300-$400 dollar range and up, compared to the probable $50 as supplied price for the PC-dependent IDT device. (PC-dependent devices use the PC for the heavy lifting, which means PCs or servers are also used for storage purposes.) Further, the CPU-onboard devices tend to use pattern recognition, a proprietary algorithm less familiar than a minutiae algorithm, which is what the PC-dependent devices tend to use. It isn't clear, though, that these proprietary pattern recognition algorithms are more efficient or accurate than the minutiae devices. The IDT/Compaq device is apparently pretty strong in this area. *I should disclose I have been having a long-term off-thread debate with someone very knowledgeable in this area who disagrees that there is a security advantage to onboard CPU scanners.