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Biotech / Medical : XOMA. Bull or Bear? -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: Robert S. who wrote (9358)3/23/1999 9:50:00 PM
From: Cacaito  Respond to of 17367
 
Bpi is the solution. All the others will be adjuvants.



To: Robert S. who wrote (9358)3/24/1999 2:56:00 AM
From: aknahow  Respond to of 17367
 
More on Barclay. Wonder what he thinks about BPI and XOMA???

This was posted several years ago.

ESKIA: e-mail EndoCAb.ESKIA@virgin.net or fax/voice (44) (0) 131 454 9181

under development by Dr G Robin Barclay PhD, Midlothian, Scotland.
e-mail: Robin_Barclay@compuserve.com or R.Barclay@virgin.net
Latest edition: updated January 12, 1999

EndoCAb normal values
Pre-op EndoCAb and clinical outcome in cardiac bypass surgery
Endotoxin core structures: lipopolysaccharide (LPS) schematics
Basis of EndoCAb ELISA
* Instructions for ESKIA EndoCAb ELISA kit (PDF file)
EndoCAb ELISA kit now available in USA
My relevant published references
* EndoCAb review ( PDF file)
* Dissociation of circulating endotoxin from bacterial isolate by anti-LPS MAb (PDF file)
Background to our Monoclonal Anti-LPS-core antibody project
Production of monoclonal anti-LPS-core MAbs

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Robin Barclay: personal summary

I am a Clinical Research Scientist at the Scottish National Blood Transfusion Service (SNBTS)
where I developed research on antibodies to Gram-negative endotoxin core (Endotoxin Core
Antibodies: EndoCAb) in diagnosis and immunotherapy. While SNBTS no longer has a direct
interest in developing this area, I maintain a personal interest and collaborations outside SNBTS.
My other fields of interest (current in SNBTS): transfusion medicine, immunology,
immunohaematology, flow cytometry, leucodepletion, prions and CJD.

Summary of EndoCAb work

At the Edinburgh Regional Transfusion Centre of the Scottish National Blood Transfusion Service (SNBTS) in the 1980's I
developed an interest in the potential role of cross-reactive antibodies to the core region of endotoxin lipopolysaccharide
(LPS) in protecting the host against the pathogenic effects of endotoxin, and their possible use in passive immunotherapy.

We developed a relevant assay for endotoxin core antibody (EndoCAb), and showed that these antibodies are commonly
present and readily detectable in plasma from healthy individuals, and have established normal ranges for IgG, IgM and IgA
classes of EndoCAb.

A number of studies have confirmed abnormal levels and perturbations of normal levels of EndoCAb in a variety of clinical
conditions.

Studies with EndoCAb-hyperimmune plasma, gammaglobulin and anti-LPS-core cross-reactive monoclonal antibodies (not
to lipid A) have shown in vivo and in vitro activity against endotoxin pathogenesis.

Such studies have strongly supported a potential role for these or similar antibodies as anti-endotoxin therapeutic agents, and
have indicated a role for the EndoCAb assay in diagnosis, especially in predicting "at risk" clinical groups or cases.

Despite a number of approaches with a variety of agents, therapeutic intervention in clinical endotoxaemia remains
intractable. The failure of the anti-lipid A monoclonal antibodies to show efficacy in clinical trials in sepsis patients has
depressed commercial interest and led to a general impression that anti-endotoxin antibodies have little therapeutic potential.
However, other agents have not been successful. SNBTS has not attracted sponsorship, has not the resources, or
continuing enthusiasm, to sustain research and development in endotoxin antibodies.

I remain convinced that the EndoCAb ELISA has diagnostic potential, and that certain anti-endotoxin antibodies have very
good clinical therapeutic potential, especially in selected patient groups. I wish to retain a personal, private interest in this
area, to encourage and assist collaboration with anyone who is interested - or just curious. In this respect I represent only
myself and my own opinions, not those of SNBTS. However, to promote SNBTS, who own the WN1 222-5
anti-LPS-core monoclonal antibody which was developed in collaboration with Sandoz, I should say that in my opinion
WN1 222-5 is the only anti-endotoxin MAb that I have encountered which has neutralized all E.coli and Salmonella
endotoxins in all of the in vitro and in vivo pre-clinical tests which were carried out in a number of different reputable
laboratories, and that it deserves to be tested in an appropriate clinical trial.

If you have general or specific questions, requests or proposals with regard to the EndoCAb ELISA, please contact ESKIA.