To: Dan Spillane who wrote (1815 ) 3/25/1999 3:24:00 PM From: Anthony Wong Respond to of 2539
Ex-Leader of Italy To Take Helm of EU Commission Thursday, March 25, 1999 THE WASHINGTON POST PARIS -- Former Italian Prime Minister Romano Prodi was chosen Wednesday as the next president of the European Commission, the European Union's executive body, easing a grave institutional crisis at a pivotal period in the 15-nation EU's history. Prodi, 59, replaces Jacques Santer of Luxembourg, who along with the 19 other commissioners resigned following a scathing independent report that accused them of tolerating fraud and corruption within the commission. The Prodi nomination was announced by EU leaders at a special summit in Berlin. He already had emerged as the front-runner. "Prodi has the ideal profile. He has the political experience," said German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder. Prodi himself said: "It's a great challenge and a great proof of confidence in Italy." The European Parliament will meet this spring to approve Prodi's appointment. The rest of the commission will then be chosen. Agreement on Prodi solves a tricky problem for the EU: finding someone credible, honest and politically adept enough to steer the world's largest economic bloc through a difficult time. In the next few months, the EU must reform the way it collects its $93 billion budget and what it spends the money on. That is the subject of this week's Berlin summit, and chances for success are not considered overwhelming. At the same time, the EU must prepare to include eastern and central European countries in the next decade or so. And it is engaged in a messy trade war with the United States over banana-import rules, with more conflict looming over imports of American hormone-treated beef, restrictions on jet-engine noise and imports of American genetically modified food. The most important issue for Prodi now is to resolve a crisis of public trust in the EU and its commission, which oversees EU policy on such issues as trade, agriculture and transportation. The EU has always worked as a top-down institution. Its 626-member parliament, whose members have been directly elected only since 1979, was until recently relatively powerless and rudderless. But the parliament has found a potent political target in the financial misdeeds and opaque accounting of the commission as revealed in the report. With Europe-wide elections scheduled for June, the legislative branch is expected to keep up pressure on the commission. Prodi is an affable former economics professor who speaks excellent English. He leaves behind in Italy a new political party he recently created to challenge Prime Minister Massimo D'Alema, a former ally.