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To: SKIP PAUL who wrote (25149)3/26/1999 6:58:00 AM
From: SKIP PAUL  Respond to of 152472
 
New york Times Article: To see related picture click on link below:

search.nytimes.com

March 26, 1999

Ericsson and Qualcomm Settle
Dispute

By BLOOMBERG NEWS

TOCKHOLM -- Ericsson A.B., the world's No. 3
mobile telephone maker, and Qualcomm Inc., a
United States rival, agreed Thursday to share access to
each other's technology in a market that is expected to
add 700 million cellular phone users over the next five
years.

Ending a two-year
patent dispute,
Ericsson will buy a
Qualcomm unit that
makes cellular
equipment based on
the code division
multiple access
technology, which
will be the basis for
future broadband
technology that lets
users get real-time
news and hold video
conferences on the go.
Qualcomm will
receive royalties and access to some of Ericsson's
patents on phone technology.

This means that "a great element of insecurity
disappears when it comes to introducing the third
generation of wireless communications," said Christian
Hall, chief analyst at Den Norske Bank in Stockholm.
"The deal creates possibilities for Ericsson to enter all
the different technologies."

Today's narrowband technology, used by 300 million
cellular phone users, was made mainly to transmit
voice. Ericsson does not make products for code
division narrowband technology, partly because of the
patent dispute. The standard is used in the United States
and may soon be used in China, while the technology
Ericsson sells is used in Europe, Asia and the United
States.

Shares of both companies surged. Ericsson rose 12.5
kronor, or 7.1 percent, to 188 in Stockholm after falling
7.6 percent on Wednesday when the company said its
first-quarter profit would fall. Qualcomm jumped
$11.0625, or 12.7 percent, to $98.4375 in New York.

Qualcomm will take an unspecified charge related to
the sale. The companies would not give details on the
unit Ericsson is buying, which covers about a tenth of
Qualcomm's employees.

Qualcomm plans to announce
details of its charge and the
agreement when it releases its next
quarterly report. It recently cut jobs
at the unit it is selling to Ericsson in
an attempt to make it profitable.
Qualcomm said last month that it
expected the unit to break even in
the quarter that ends Sept. 30 on
annual sales of $600 million to $700 million.

Ericsson, based in Stockholm, forecasts that 15 percent
of the one billion mobile phone users expected in five
years will be linked to networks based on narrowband
code division technology or the future broadband
technology. It will start selling phones with the code
division technology next year.

While Europe has one standard, known as the global
system for mobile communication, the United States has
three. The global system is based on time division
multiple access technology, a rival technology to code
division on the narrowband market.

That has made it harder for the United States to back
one single standard for the next technology, due in
2001, while the European Union and Japan have
already chosen the broadband code division
technology, which is backed by Ericsson and its
Finnish rival, Nokia.