To: DRRISK who wrote (2200 ) 4/2/1999 1:43:00 AM From: Dan Duchardt Respond to of 3216
Since no one else has mentioned it, I'll throw my 2 cents in on the article, particularly the following section:The biggest problem posed by ECNs is the fragmentation of the market for NASDAQ stocks. The NASDAQ has always been fragmented because it has no central trading floor. The ECNs split up the market even more. When fewer trades are posted in one place, it is less likely that orders to buy and sell at the same price will find each other. Robert Colby, deputy director of the Securities and Exchange Commission's division of market regulation, said that although the changes after the NASDAQ investigation have helped investors, "it's still a dispersed market." "If the volume is going on in one place, and you are at another, you won't get executed," he said. ............ Prices on these networks are inferior on 8 out of 10 stocks they trade, according to the National Association of Securities Dealers. In large part, that is because investors are trading only with other investors who are using the same network, rather than "meeting" all other investors in the broader NASDAQ marketplace. I happen to be of the opinion that any electronic broker who makes statements like "levels the playing field", "let's you play market maker", and the like is stretching the truth, and I'm not directing this at CyberBroker or any other particular broker. It is an industry wide claim that cannot be substantiated. The fact of the matter is that ECNs are not equal to MMs, and NASDAQ has deliberately chosen to keep them that way. Traders who must use ECNs to present their quotes to the market will always be at a distinct disadvantage as long as the NASDAQ prevents them from being SOES executable. Especially now that MMs only have to execute 100 shares, they have no just claim for their preferential treatment relative to ECNsIf ECNs were all linked into a central order book, that problem would disappear. The NASD wants to knit the marketplace together but has encountered resistance from some members. Until it does, the greater the volume on an ECN, the more likely that a customer's order will be matched quickly. Nonsense.. If ECNs were SOESable, and therefore capable of executing broadcast orders, instead of orders specifically directed to one ECN at a time, this fragmentation problem, the "being in the wrong place at the wrong time", would go away in a heartbeat. All the knitting that is needed could be done with this one change in the rules.