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To: Professor Dotcomm who wrote (1845)3/29/1999 1:27:00 PM
From: Anthony Wong  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 2539
 
03/29 06:01 FEATURE - GM foods panic yet to hit British restaurants

By Daniel Simpson

LONDON, March 29 (Reuters) - Casting a wary eye over a rack of
glistening fowl adorning a Chinatown restaurant window, Brian Hinton
scratched his chin and gave voice to the British public's deep
suspicion about what ends up on its dinner plates.

"You know, I'm looking at that duck and wondering exactly what on
earth it's coated in," he said with unease.

When The Mirror tabloid screamed "Prime Monster" at Tony Blair in
February after the Prime Minister said he was happy to eat
genetically modified (GM) food, it was tapping into long-standing
national anxiety about food safety.

But despite a moral panic that has seen newspaper columnists and
supermarket telephone advice lines twitching due to national worries
about so-called "Frankenstein foods", the 68 percent of Britons who
tell pollsters they are concerned about eating GM foods have been
slow to ask questions of their restaurants.

Under new legislation extending European Union labelling laws on
GM soya and maize to include Britain's 125,000 food outlets, the
government aimed this month to restore consumer confidence by
ordering caterers, from hot dog stands to top restaurants, to reassure
customers about what they're eating. Restaurants and cafes will face
fines of up to 5,000 pounds ($8,114) after September if staff cannot
tell diners whether their food contains GM ingredients when asked.

A CONCERNED PUBLIC KEEPS QUIET

Yet few of central London's catering establishments -- from the
sandwich chains to Michelin starred restaurants -- report much
evidence of serious customer concern about GM food.

"I get a lot more vegetarians phoning me each week asking me about
the vegetarian aspect of our menu than GM foods and I must admit I
am surprised," said Robert Bird, quality control manager for the Pizza
Express chain's 200 restaurants.

"When it all came out on the radio and the television I thought we'd be
inundated with customers asking questions, but no," he said,
reporting only two queries in the past fortnight from an estimated
weekly clientele of 250,000.

Restaurants at the upper end of the scale are no different.

"Customer-wise no, we haven't really been asked," said a
spokeswoman for British style guru Terence Conran's fleet of
"gastrodomes". "It's been more of a press question really."

So why, when 92 percent of Britons polled by the Consumers'
Association call for all ingredients from GM sources to be clearly
labelled on food packaging, are diners keeping quiet? Simple, said
one diner at innovative Spanish restaurant Moro. "I don't think decent
restaurants use them. It's something I would worry about at a
supermarket, but not at a restaurant."

BRITAIN'S GM FEARS

The 1,000 callers in two days to a GM foods advice line set up by
supermarket chain J. Sainsbury Plc <SBRY.L> in February and its
subsequent decision to set up a European supermarket consortium
to ensure no GM ingredients end up in its own-label products testify to
the strength of consumer feeling on GM food.

Government attempts at reassurance after biochemist Arpad Pusztai
published claims that laboratory rats fed on GM potatoes had
suffered internal organ damage failed to placate a British public still
reeling from the BSE "mad cow disease" crisis.

"BSE and various other food scandals over the last 10 years have
undermined people's trust in official sources of advice," said Julie
Sheppard of the Consumers' Association. "The best way to have a
food scare is for a food minister to stand up and say it's safe."

Environmental concerns about cross pollination risks from GM crops
grown by U.S. agrochemical giant Monsanto <MTC.N> and Swiss life
sciences group Novartis <NOVZn.S> have added to suspicion of the
two firms' new weed and insect resistant plant strains designed to
increase the world's food supplies.

INFORMATION GAP BREEDS CONCERN

The public's general lack of understanding of the complex issues
behind the "Frankenstein food" furore may have made British
restaurantgoers complacent, consumer groups fear.

The revelation that restaurants themselves lack information to provide
the reassurance customers are increasingly expected to seek could
overturn diners' reluctance to ask questions.

From sandwich chain Pret a Manger through colourful Chinatown to
the latest fashionable restaurants, almost all the outlets surveyed by
Reuters said their food was, as far as they knew, GM free. But they
couldn't always be certain. "If we are serving GMOs we're unaware of
it," said Kevin Graham, general manager of Jean-Cristophe Novelli's
restaurant group. "In our ignorance we can quite clearly state that
we're getting locally produced veg but who knows the actual origins?"

President of the Master Chefs of Great Britain and restaurateur the
Earl of Bradford is worried about the onus placed on restaurants,
given their dependence on wholesalers and the ingredients of
ingredients used in food preparation.

"I think GM food is absolutely appalling," he said. "I wouldn't want to
touch it with a barge pole.

"But we rely on the information that's given to us by suppliers," he
added, pointing to the U.S. practice of mixing GM and natural crops
at source and the impossibility of knowing whether animals have
been fed GM soya or maize derivatives.

"The sad reality is we are all pawns in economic and political power
games," he said.

Restaurants like Oliver Peyton's The Atlantic Bar and Grill, Mash and
Coast, which are taking a strong line on GM foods because they see
themselves catering to more discerning diners are less of an
exception than they presume.

"It's not just me," said one diner at classic British institution
Simpson's-in-the Strand. "The man in the street doesn't want this stuff
and he'll go right out of his way to avoid it.

"I haven't asked a waiter about GM food myself yet, but that time will
come and soon," he said. "And the minute people think about it with
all this publicity, they're going to ask too." ($1=.6162 Pound)