This Just In! Couple more latest analysts' comments! Enjoy the day! -------------------------------------------------------------------- 06:51am EST 30-Mar-99 Bear Stearns (Ehrens, S/ Esh, M 212/272-9382) AMZN EBAY AMZN: Amazon Enters the Online Auction Fray
Scott Ehrens (212) 272-9382 sehrens@bear.com 3/30/99 Matthew Esh (212) 272-9043 mesh@bear.com Matthew Adams (212) 272-6905 madams@bear.com
Subject: Company Update Industry: Internet / New Media
BEAR, STEARNS & CO. INC.
Amazon.com, Inc.* (AMZN- $149) - Buy
Amazon Enters the Online Auction Fray; Acquires a Record 1.8 Million Customers; Bought 50 Percent Stake in Pets.com _________________________________________________________________
*** Amazon.com Enters the Online Auction Fray. Amazon.com announced that today (Tuesday) it will launch its online auction site, for both consumer-to-consumer and business-to-consumer auctions. The addition of online auction is a way for Amazon.com to rapidly expand the breadth of its product categories, which will offer tens of thousands of products in 800 product categories. Jupiter communications estimates that the business- to-consumer online market will be $3.2 billion in 2002, up from an estimated $460 million in 1998.
*** Amazon.com Adds 1.8 Million Customers in Q1, a New Record. Amazon.com announced that it has attracted its eight millionth customer, an increase of 1.8 million over its total customer base of 7.2 million at the end of December. In terms of total customers acquired in a quarter, this is a record for Amazon.com. The growth in customers is impressive since the previous record of 1.7 million new customers was in the seasonally strong fourth quarter of 1998. In addition, the growth in new customers is 38% greater than our estimate of 1.3 million, which portends a stronger than expected quarter.
*** Amazon.com Buys 50 Percent Stake in Pets.com. Amazon.com announced that it has bought a 50% stake in Pets.com, an online seller of pet food, pet toys, and other pet supplies. This announcement comes soon after its February announcement that it had purchased a 46% stake in Drugstore.com, which sells drugs and beauty products on the Internet. We believe Amazon.com will continue to expand its product offerings through both acquisition and building internally.
*** No Change in Estimates. We are not changing our estimates at this time, but expect to have additional guidance when the company reports earnings in late April. _________________________________________________________________ MARKET CAPITALIZATION $23,102 (MM) EARNINGS Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Mar Jun Sep Dec Year P/E Current 1997 $(0.03)A $(0.06)A $(0.07)A $(0.08)A $(0.24)A NM Current 1998 $(0.07)A $(0.12)A $(0.16)A $(0.14)A $(0.50)A NM Current 1999 $(0.27)E $(0.26)E $(0.22)E $(0.19)E $(0.93)E NM Current 2000 $(0.27)E NM _________________________________________________________________ Reasons to Enter the Online Auction Market
Expand Product Selection in a Large Market. Amazon.com stated that it has entered the online auction market primarily to offer a wider range of products. Auctions allow for the expansion into hundreds of product categories at once; its prior expansions into music and video were "linear" product additions, in that they added primarily one category. Amazon.com has stated that its online auction will offer tens of thousands of products in 800 product categories. In addition, Jupiter Communications has forecast the business-to-consumer online auction market to reach $3.2 billion in 2002, up from $460 million in 1998. (However, this estimate does not include the consumer-to-consumer online auction market.)
Potential to Add Higher Margin Revenue. Consumer-to-consumer online auctions offer the opportunity to generate higher gross margins than from the traditional online retail model. The reason is that the consumer-to-consumer online auction company does not take possession of the goods, but rather charges a fee on each transaction, which greatly reduces the cost of goods sold. For example, Amazon.com generated a gross margin of 21.1% in its latest quarter, while eBay, the largest online consumer-to- consumer auction, had a gross margin of 82.8%.
Increase Visit Time and Repeat Purchase Rate. Online auction visitors have desirable characteristics relative to the average Internet shopper. For example, visitors to Ebay spend an average of 23.9 minutes online per month, according to Media Metrix. By comparison, the average Amazon.com visitor spends 6.7 minutes on its site per month. In addition, business-to-consumer auction sites have relatively high repeat purchase rates, with both uBid (68%) and Onsale (77%) posting higher repeat purchase rates than that of Amazon.com (64%). However, we should note that Amazon.com's repeat purchase rate is high relative to other retail sites, such as Cdnow at 59%, barnesandnoble.com at 51%, and Cyberian Outpost at 48%.
Comparison of Visitor Characteristics Between Amazon.com and Online Auctions
Average Minutes 3Q98 Repeat Company Auction Type Spent per Usage Purchase Month Rate
Amazon.com Consumer-to- 6.7 64% consumer; Business-to- consumer
Ebay Consumer-to- 23.9 N/A consumer
FirstAuct Business-to- 8.8 N/A ion consumer
Onsale Business-to- 8.6 77% consumer
UBid Business-to- 7.1 68% consumer Source: Media Metrix; Jupiter Communications; Company data
What Are Amazon.com's Competitive Strengths in Online Auctions?
Large Customer Base. Amazon.com's customer base of 8 million is an enormous advantage in terms of kick-starting its online auction efforts. Amazon.com has demonstrated its ability to ramp sales in new categories when it entered the music and video markets. In addition, at the end of the fourth quarter, Ebay (by far the largest online auction) had 2.1 million members, meaning 2.1 million visitors registered to bid on products, but did not necessarily buy. This is not only much lower than Amazon.com's total customer base, but also shows that the majority of Amazon.com's users do not currently have loyalty to any particular auction site.
Trusted Brand Name. According to Jupiter Communications, the second most important factor that would increase the probability of an Internet user to bid in an online auction is greater trust in the site (the first is lower prices). Given Amazon.com's strong brand and ability to get customers comfortable with purchasing online (as seen by its 8 million customers), Amazon.com could have a head start over other sites in this respect. In addition, Amazon.com has stated that it will insure against fraud up to $250 in an attempt to maintain its trusted brand. (Amazon.com will self-insure the transactions, taking on the fraud risk.)
Amazon.com's Current Products Translate Well into Auction Market. The fourth, fifth, and six most frequently purchased products via Internet auction (according to Jupiter Communications) are books, music, and videos, all of which are online retail categories in which Amazon.com dominates. (The first, second, and third most popular are PC hardware, software, and collectibles.) Amazon.com potentially has a competitive advantage over other online auctions in these categories if it can leverage its strong market position, strong brand name, and large list of customers into the auction market.
Amazon.com Adds a Record 1.8 Million Customers; Now Total 8 Million
Amazon.com announced that it has attracted its eight millionth customer, an increase of 1.8 million over its total customer base of 7.2 million at the end of December. In terms of total customers acquired in a quarter, this is a record for Amazon.com. The growth in customers is impressive since the previous record of 1.7 million new customers was in the seasonally strong fourth quarter of 1998. In addition, the growth in new customers is 38% greater than our estimate of 1.3 million, which portends a stronger than expected quarter.
Amazon.com Buys 50 Percent Stake in Pets.com
Amazon.com announced that it has bought a 50% stake in Pets.com, an online seller of pet food, pet toys, and other pet supplies. This announcement comes soon after its February announcement that it had purchased a 46% stake in Drugstore.com, which sells drugs and beauty products on the Internet. We believe Amazon.com will continue to expand its product offerings through both acquisition and building internally. |