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To: Geoff Goodfellow who wrote (3648)4/2/1999 2:09:00 AM
From: Geoff Goodfellow  Read Replies (8) | Respond to of 29987
 
MARKET WILL SUPPORT ONLY ONE GLOBAL MOBILE SUPPLIER
(Mobile Satellite; 04/01/99)

Apr. 01, 1999 (MOBILE SATELLITE NEWS, Vol. 11, No. 7 via COMTEX) -- The
worldwide market for global mobile satellite telephony will only support one
provider, according to satellite analysts at the Space Technology Business '99
Conference in Washington last week.

The global market will be big enough only to support one Big LEO operator,
said Carissa Bryce Christensen, division director/technical management for
Bethesda-based Futron Corp. Christensen stressed that her market assumptions
are based on Big LEO operators achieving full profitability of 30 percent to 35
percent.

That means that of the systems currently planned: Iridium LLC [IRID],
Globalstar L.P. [GSTRF], ICO Global Communications [ICOGF], Ellipso and
Constellation Communications, only one will survive.

But Christensen did say that what will set a satellite provider above the
rest will be its dedication to the end-user.

"The satellite industry is changing from an industry that builds hardware to
a consumer-oriented industry-and that is going to affect the transformation of
the industry," she said. "The companies that are the most successful at
becoming consumer-oriented and focused on the end-user, in terms of product
definition and marketing, understand what the customer wants and what the
potential customer might want is what is going to be the determinant of
success."

Christensen also said the performance and availability of mobile handsets
will be a driver in the success of a service.

"But the ultimate issue is price - and that's where very few satellite
applications today can compete head-on with terrestrial systems."

Though Christensen declined to comment on which satellite systems she thinks
will stand as the industry leader, Iridium very well may be at the bottom of
the pack.

The company's stock price hit a 12-month low of $19.75 on Monday (3/29), and
continued its dissent, down to $15.37 at our deadline.

Christensen said a factor pushing the global mobile satellite telephony
market down is cellular competition.

"[Satellite providers] have to look at what they are selling and to whom they
are selling," she said. "But there is a seamless of global satellite service
that will only continue - particularly with cellular subscribers." Christensen
said satellite providers must target areas that do not offer access to a
cellular system.

Christensen's analysis is based on a global study she did on commercial
mobile telephony providers in 200 countries worldwide. Groups targeted were
individuals with little to no access to cellular services, income distribution
and demand from international business travelers.

"If I look at demand, I can count only enough dollars to support one
[service]," she said. "I think this market is tight. And I haven't seen
anyone suggest otherwise."

But Marco Caceres, senior analyst for The Teal Group, forecasts mobile
satellites will make up 44 percent of all satellites launched by 2008, with a
market value of $8.2 billion - 16.5 percent of the industry's total value.

However, Caceres said there will not be another peak in the
telecommunications sector for another 14 to 15 years.

"About half of the total market demand in terms of value will come from North
America," Caceres said.

Even so, analysts think the profitable time for space ventures has yet to
come. Caceres believes that the market truly will become commercial when
reusable launch vehicles bring launch prices down to around $500 per pound from
the current $10,000 per pound.

Low Income Countries With Cellular

Cambodia 20,000 subscribers

China 6.8 million subs. Kenya 2,800 subscribers

Nigeria 13,000 subscribers

Pakistan 65,000subscribers

Viet Nam 68,000 subscribers

Source: Leslie Taylor Associates This drop in launch price also may stimulate
expansion in the space industry, such as university research satellites.

But Christensen disagrees, suggesting that launch prices will decrease, but
not dramatically.

"I think [the market will be stimulated instead] by a learning curve effect -
meaning as individual operators learn from operating their systems and learn
from their competitors, that primarily will push down prices in technology and
marketing at a faster pace due to the greater number of users and satellites."

Above are markets in which analysts think mobile satellite service providers
may do well, offering instant connectivity without the need to build
terrestrial infrastructure. According to Leslie Taylor Associates, in these
cases, many of the subscribers will be nationals, and many of the calls could
be local or in-country.

Christensen said she thinks in the future, the government will take more of
an active role in purchasing mobile telephony services, and will become a
healthy customer to the emerging market.
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