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To: Francois Goelo who wrote (286)4/8/1999 12:05:00 AM
From: The Doctor  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 10354
 
Hot off the presses from CNN...Wow!!!!!

China talks gain on WTO

'Significant' progress in negotiations as
premier visits Washington, aides say

April 7, 1999: 11:39 p.m. ET

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - U.S. and Chinese
negotiators made ''significant'' progress in trade talks
on Wednesday, U.S. officials said as both sides made
a determined bid to strike a deal in time for Premier
Zhu Rongji's visit.
Negotiators planned to work well into the night to
try to resolve remaining differences on a deal that
would clear the way for U.S. approval of China's bid
to join the World Trade Organization, U.S. officials
said.
One official said negotiators had made ''significant''
progress at closing the gaps on a number of market
access and tariff issues during their discussions.
Zhu, who is on a nine-day visit to the United States,
and President Bill Clinton will meet formally at the
White House on Thursday, but planned an informal
get-together Wednesday night.
Clinton, in a speech at the U.S. Institute for Peace,
began laying the groundwork for selling a WTO deal
to a skeptical Republican-led Congress upset by
China's human rights record and recent allegations that
Beijing stole nuclear secrets from a U.S. research lab.
''Getting this done and getting it done right is
profoundly in our national interest,'' Clinton said. ''It is
not a favor to China. It is the best way to level the
playing field.''


Details remain to be worked out

U.S. trade officials said negotiators narrowed
differences on a number of market access and tariff
issues in agriculture, but that some details remained to
be worked out. Negotiators were also concentrating
on telecommunications and insurance and banking
access issues as well as a phase-out schedule for
textile quotas, officials said.
A deal with China on its 13-year bid to join the
134-member WTO could be the highlight of Zhu's
visit, the first by a Chinese premier to the United States
in 15 years. Clinton said it would be an opportunity to
open up China's markets to more U.S. exports and to
provide support in Beijing for reform.
''If China accepts the responsibilities that come
with WTO membership, that will give us broad access
to China's markets while accelerating its internal
reforms and propelling it toward acceptance of the rule
of law,'' Clinton added.
''The bottom line is this: If China is willing to play
by the global rules of trade, it would be an inexplicable
mistake for the United States to say no,'' he said.
In order to join the WTO, China has to work out
trade agreements with a number of its trading partners,
including the United States and European Union. Both
U.S. and Chinese officials want to see the Asian giant
as part of the world trade system by the time the next
round of global trade liberalization talks begin at the
end of the year.


Congress cool to idea

But many members of Congress are cool to the
idea of letting China into the WTO and criticized
Clinton's policy of engagement with Beijing.
''Letting China into the WTO at this time shows
how far this administration is willing to go in an effort to
salvage its failed policy of strategic partnership with
China,'' Senate Majority Leader Trent Lott said in a
statement.
''This is the wrong decision at the wrong time,'' the
Mississippi Republican added.
Congress would not vote on U.S. approval of
China's WTO entry, but lawmakers would have to
vote on permanently ending the annual review of
China's trade status and whether it should have what
use to be called "most favored nation" trade status and
is now call normal trade relations. The trade status
gives China the same low-tariff access to U.S. markets
as nearly every other country in the world.
If the United States fails to grant permanent NTR to
China when it enters the WTO, U.S. businesses may
not realize the benefits of the market opening package
negotiated as part of the WTO deal, U.S. officials
said.
The administration is expected to rely heavily on
lobbying by businesses interested in getting a share of
China's vast market potential in order to get Congress
to accept a deal.


Meeting isn't a deadline

U.S. officials have said they do not see Thursday's
meeting between Clinton and Zhu as a deadline for a
deal.
''If the right deal doesn't happen by tomorrow, we
are going to keep on going,'' Kenneth Lieberthal,
National Security Council director for Asian affairs,
told reporters.
The two leaders are expected to announce a civil
aviation agreement that will double passenger and
cargo flights between the two countries, officials said.