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To: djane who wrote (3851)4/11/1999 7:59:00 PM
From: djane  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 29987
 
China WTO Entry Likely This Year

April 09, 1999: 10:22 a.m. ET

WASHINGTON, D.C., U.S.A. (NB) -- By Martyn
Williams, Newsbytes. The United States and China
announced failure to conclude a final agreement on
trade that would allow China to enter the World Trade
Organization (WTO) but have said the country is now
on track to become a WTO member later this year.
The announcement, jointly made by US President Bill
Clinton and visiting Chinese Premier Zhu Rongji, brings
to an end a series of last-minute trade discussions that
had aimed at getting a WTO-entry deal signed while
Zhu is in the United States.
In its pursuit of WTO membership, China has already
made some significant announcements regarding market
opening measures in the high-tech sector.
In the field of telecommunications, the government
announced plans to break up China Telecom, the
mammoth state-owned carrier that controls around 95
percent of the domestic telecom market.
The government also recently gave the green-light to
a new telecom venture in Shanghai that gives AT&T
Corp. an equity stake in a local operator -- the first time
any foreign company has been allowed to take an active
stake in a local operator -- and announced a back-track
on plans to kill roll out of cellular networks based on the
US- developed CDMA (code division multiple access).
In the field of information property, the government
also signed an agreement to stamp out widespread
software piracy within the Chinese government.
China needs to make such concessions because its
admission to the WTO is dependent on approval of
current members, including the United States. The US
government has said it will lift its objection on Chinese
membership only when China agrees to open up key
markets.
US Trade Representative Charlene Barshefsky
commented the talks have already made significant
progress, "The market access commitments we are
locking-in today include China's full participation in the
three global agreements negotiated in the WTO since
the Uruguay Round: the Information Technology
Agreement (ITA) - where China has committed to
eliminate tariffs across the vast range of covered
technology products in a three-year timetable; the Basic
Telecommunications Services Agreement and the
Financial Services Agreement."
"While much hard work remains to complete China's
accession to the WTO, including addressing specific
areas which we believe are critical to U.S. interests,
these market access terms reflect the Administration's
commitment to a comprehensive, far-reaching
commercially-meaningful agreement."
"We will now focus on resolving remaining issues as
soon as possible in support of our common goal of
admitting the People's Republic of China to the World
Trade Organization on strong commercial terms by the
year 2000," said Barshefsky.
Commenting on the USTR's statement, the American
Electronics Association (AEA) welcomed the
agreements already reached. "As the leading U.S.
export sector, the high-tech industry has enormous
interest in having China take on the obligations of WTO
membership," said William T. Archey, president and
chief executive officer of the AEA.


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