Since March 1, broadcast has soared from 83 3/16 to 147 9/16, a 77% ascent.
April 12, 1999
Dow Jones Newswires
SMARTMONEY ONLINE: Is There Another Broadcast.com?
By JOSHUA ALBERTSON Dow Jones Newswires
NEW YORK -- This much is clear: Internet investors are not much for patience.
So when word spread last month that Yahoo! (YHOO) had designs on broadcast.com (BCST), well, that pretty much sealed the future of streaming media. The future, investors declared with wallets open, is now.
Never mind that, for most of the world's Internet users, streaming media is still just a conversation piece (so to speak). And never mind that most of the pipes that deliver data and video to homes and offices still aren't fat enough to enable high-quality broadband programming.
The future is right there in the stock prices of broadcast and friends.
Since March 1, broadcast has soared from 83 3/16 to 147 9/16, a 77% ascent.
RealNetworks (RNWK), which supplies the technology that fuels most of the Internet's multimedia offerings, has surged 234% during that same span, from 70 1/8 to 234. And InterVu (ITVU), a broadcast-like delivery channel, has run from 20 1/2 to 67 7/8.
That's more than streaming, it's gushing. But unlike some of the other pockets of frenzy in the Internet's development, not too many industry watchers are flinching at this action. Two hundred percent in six weeks might be a little extreme, but then again, according to these investors, it's only a matter of time before streaming media dominates the Internet.
"It doesn't really matter who you are," says Phil Leigh, an analyst at Raymond James & Associates. "If you are going to be a major factor on the Internet, you're going to have to have streaming media." And so it is that traffic-heavy Web sites like Excite (XCIT), Yahoo and CNET's (CNET) Snap.com are gearing up to offer suites of viewing options that reach far beyond text and still-frame video. The alternative, says Leigh, is to be left behind. "There really isn't any choice," he says.
But while the Web is on its way to multimedia excess, the path wasn't necessarily clear to investors during the Internet's infancy or even months ago, during its adolescence. As recently as October, broadcast was trading for less than $20 a share.
That Yahoo was willing to pay $5.7 billion for broadcast is testament to the potential of streaming media. At the same time, it's a nod to the tremendous lead that broadcast has built in the race to aggregate multimedia offerings.
"There's nobody visible in its rearview mirror right now," says Leigh. "But the future of streaming media is sanguine, and broadcast.com won't be the only one doing it.' The trouble for investors (those that missed broadcast's six-month, 650% surge) is that the rest of the pack is either trading in the stratosphere by association, or still outside of the public-trading realm.
InterVu, for instance, has forged alliances to provide video content to CNN.com and Snap, but grossed less than $2 million in 1998. At 67 3/8, the stock was up about $10 alone in midday trading on Monday. That's about 400 times trailing revenue - pricey even by broadcast standards. Still, InterVu has enough streaming know-how that it might find itself in the crosshairs of an online entity desperately seeking multimedia programming.
Then there's the uber Internet property CMGI (CMGI), which has poured $100 million into a new Web programming entity. The new venture's leadership (Neil Braun, formerly of NBC, will manage the enterprise) coupled with CMGI's success in developing new-media concepts should land the project on the multimedia map. But until CMGI decides to bring the subsidiary public, investors looking to get in are forced to play the holding company. That may not be so bad (CMGI has barely stopped to breathe on its way from 22 to 300 during the last 12 months), but it's no streaming media pure play.
Meanwhile, investors are having trouble containing their enthusiasm for audio-only streamers as well. Audiohighway.com (AHWY) climbed from the single digits in mid-March to 34 1/8 on Thursday before cooling off on Friday. It was up again in midday trading on Monday. Leigh says to look for strong performances from Launch and Musicmaker.com, both of which have filed for initial public offerings. For more innovative streaming media content on the nonpublic side of the aisle, check out Quokka Sports.
There are also public Internet movers like SportsLine USA (SPLN), whose cache of live offerings is growing every day. But it won't be long before rewarding SportsLine for its multimedia capabilities will be like recognizing CBS (CBS) for its ability to air television programs.
"SportsLine's going to have streaming media, but so is AOL (AOL) and Excite," says Leigh. "Everybody is going to have multimedia content." Of course, the content aggregators and producers still need software to make their operations go. And that's where RealNetworks comes in.
Analysts estimate that the company's RealPlayer enables 85% of the Web's streaming media pages. And the presence of RealPlayer on user's desktops gives the company an Internet reach matched only by the Net's biggest names.
So even if Real's own programming network, RealGuide, continues to trail broadcast, the company stands to realize an avalanche of advertising revenue. "It's a pretty phenomenal franchise they've created on the Web," says analyst Rob Martin of Friedman, Billings, Ramsey, who listed Real as his "focus stock" of the year back in January.
The specter of Microsoft (MSFT), which recently integrated its Media Player into the latest iterations of Internet Explorer, still looms over RealNetworks, but analysts continue to slide their price targets upward as RNWK rises. Jamie Kiggen of Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette recently estimated that the stock should trade at 250. Of course, that was before the company said on Monday that it would team with IBM to develop a system to distribute music over the Internet. The stock is up almost 30 points on the news, and Martin has upped his price target from $200 to $300. "I continue to say that this is a core franchise on the Web and should be a core holding," Mart in says.
As with the rest of these screaming, streaming media concerns, there's not much more easy money. And while the active investor might make a few dollars playing the ups and downs, companies like Real and broadcast are not likely to fade away. Inflated valuations or not, it's probably worth hanging on for the ride. |