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To: brian h who wrote (3886)4/15/1999 12:30:00 PM
From: djane  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 29987
 
Semi-OT. China, the future, the past and NATO

By Paul E. Erdman, CBS MarketWatch
Last Update: 7:53 AM ET Apr 14, 1999
Columns & Opinions

SHANGHAI (CBS.MW) -- I'm back in China for the first time in years.
Last year, I returned to Russia after a similar hiatus. The contrast could
not be greater.

While Russia is in a process of disintegration, China
is in ascendancy like never before in modern times.
Shanghai could be a mirror image of what Chicago
must have been like in the 1920's.

Bustling with energy, traffic jams from dawn to
dusk, hundreds of new high-rise buildings, a new
opera, a new art museum, a new subway, a new
system of elevated expressways. And, yes, bars
and night clubs all over the place, reminding one of the decadence for
which Shanghai was so famous in the 19th century.

As one of my Chinese friends pointed out, Shanghai reeks of prosperity
and optimism concerning the future. And today there isn't a statue or
picture of Mao to be seen anywhere

By contrast, most Russians today see their country as just a shadow of
itself under Communism. They long for the days when they were taken
care of from the cradle to the grave. They look to the future with
hopelessness. Unable to understand or cope with capitalism, they are
gradually sinking back into a state of sullen lethargy.

Entrepreneurs

Why is China making such a rapid and successful
transition from Communism to Capitalism while
Russia is not?

Over dinner I put this question to a high official in
the Shanghai government who had also visited
Russia recently. His answer: "Because we
Chinese, like you Americans, are basically
entrepreneurs. We are both willing to take huge
risks if the potential rewards seem worth it. That's
why America -- Silicon Valley -- is the new model
for China."

And the Russians? "They don't want to work.
They are finished as a superpower."

How true.

I think there is a serious lesson to be learned from
this. During the second half of the 20th century, the United States stood
challenged by both the Soviet Union, with its huge nuclear arsenal, and
China, whose murky intentions were one of the principal reasons we got
involved in both Korea and Vietnam.

But our attention was predominantly directed towards the containment of
Russia and the liberation of Eastern Europe. Our means to that end:
NATO. What we are doing in Yugoslavia today indicates how much the
old mind set still prevails in our foreign policy establishment. We are
fighting yesterday's war.

If Russia and NATO are yesterday, China is tomorrow. It is time that we
as a nation adjust our priorities accordingly.

Economist and author Paul E. Erdman is a columnist for CBS
MarketWatch.

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CBS and the CBS "eye device" are registered trademarks of CBS Inc.