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To: Bill F. who wrote (33268)4/13/1999 11:10:00 PM
From: IceShark  Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 86076
 
Bill, You didn't listen to my Dan "Midnight Phone Call" Niles indicator. -g- I kept a pretty fair sized April bets in place based on that.



To: Bill F. who wrote (33268)4/14/1999 5:24:00 AM
From: accountclosed  Respond to of 86076
 
cross your fingers for april 52.5's today ;-)



To: Bill F. who wrote (33268)4/14/1999 12:21:00 PM
From: John Pitera  Respond to of 86076
 
The leading authority on world financial crises, Prof. Kindleberger...

Bill, we were talking about him and his book a month or 2 ago

Date: 12-04-1999 :: Pg: 20 :: Col: c

The leading authority on world financial crises, Prof. Charles P. Kindleberger, feels
that an attempt to reshape the international financial system all at once is doomed to
failure. ''I think it would be a disaster to have a new Bretton Woods now, there
isn't enough agreement on which way to go,'' he said in an interview with N. Ravi.

On the other hand, the way to go about setting things right is to deal individually
with specific problems and issues that may need solving immediately.

Dr. Kindleberger, who is Emeritus Professor of Economics at the Massachusetts
Institute of Technology, has analysed financial crises beginning with the Seventeenth
Century. Of his classic work, the Nobel Laureate, Prof. Paul Samuelson, said,
''Sometime in the next five years you may kick yourself for not reading and
re-reading Kindleberger's Manias, Panics and Crashes." It has also been described
as ''a template against which to measure the latest financial crisis - whatever and
whenever that happens to be.''


The following are excerpts from the interview:

On the nature of the East Asian crisis

It is because of the herd behaviour. There was a great deal of attention in the
markets, particularly in Europe, and also in the United States to East Asia - they
noticed that they were growing at a rapid rate of 5, 6, 7 or 9 per cent, so they
started to lend, that built up and got to be herd behaviour. Very few of them
seemed to back off and say stop.

We know that there was a little boomlet in 1993-94 which was stopped by the
interest rate - the Federal Reserve in those days raised interest rates three times in
the spring. Last fall, they lowered it three times.

It seems funny, I guess it is symmetrical, they had a slight crash when a hedge fund
collapsed in 1994 as well as when the Long Term Capital Management got into
trouble in 1998.

I don't say it is always herd behaviour operating, but occasionally. And the herd
behaviour is a response to a displacement of some kind - war, peace, higher
interest rates, lower interest rates. The quotation from John Stuart Mill, that John
Bull can stand anything but he cannot stand 2 per cent is of some interest.

I have noticed that many times when governments tried to refund high interest debt
after a war, that started booms. That is because investors had to keep their income
up. If the British debt which was funded during the Napoleonic war was refunded
to 3 per cent in 1822, that meant people started looking around for other things.

They lent to Latin America, you had a boom in Latin America which went too far
and herds developed. Some economists have said policy switching was a
displacement. That would be true, of course, when old bonds are refunded or
when the government moved in and tried to slow down or speed up the economy.

On the limits of central bank intervention

webpage.com:80/hindu/daily/990412/06/06120007.htm