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To: long-gone who wrote (31834)4/15/1999 7:52:00 PM
From: goldsnow  Respond to of 117020
 
Funds dig deep for
top resource stocks

By Bruce Hextall

A worldwide buying spree by international investment
funds expecting a rebound in metals demand triggered a
sharp recovery in Australia's major resource stocks
yesterday.

BHP, Rio Tinto, WMC were all keenly sought, but the
buying also spilt over into second-tier metal producers
such as Pasminco and MIM, adding $3 billion to the
value of the All Resources Index.

The index finished 42 points or 3.9 per cent up at 1112.7
points, its highest level since July last year. It helped the
overall market add 6.3 points to 3094.5, despite a fall in
industrial stocks.

The strong buying followed a decision by overseas funds
that it was time to wade into cyclical stocks because of
the brighter economic outlook for some Asian
economies. The move suggests that the long drought in
the sector may finally be coming to an end.

US institutions began the rush for scrip on Wednesday
evening, seeking out leading US mining houses, such as
Alcoa, before widening their net to include Australian
miners.

Local brokers started the day with large buy orders for
BHP that they found difficult to fill. The renewed interest
in the stock has also been fuelled by US enthusiasm for
new chief executive Mr Paul Anderson and signs that he
was resurrecting the ailing group.

BHP ended up 92¢ at $15.55 with nearly 15 million
shares changing hands. The stock has added more than
$8 billion to its market capitalisation since it bottomed at
$10.62 before Christmas on concerns about its earnings
prospects.

Those prospects still look grim and it is likely that BHP
will report a full-year profit of little more than $400
million for 1998-99.

That will put the company on a massive multiple of 60
times earnings based on yesterday's closing price, but this
was of no concern to the overseas funds which were
scrambling to top up their portfolios of resource stocks.

"This is not an earnings story," said Merrill Lynch
resources analyst Mr Adrian Redlich. "People are
looking across the valley at the next peak." He said
investors typically started to contemplate an upturn in
metal prices at this part of the cycle. "Over the last six
months we have been suggesting share prices rallying
while earnings are downgraded," he said.

Funds manager Mr Warren Staude agreed, saying that
there was no single factor behind the sudden switch to
cyclical stocks.

"There are a lot of funds out there that are very
underweight in resources - some even zero weighted.
They have to have some [stock] just to reduce the
negative bet," he said.

"Also, there's a fair bit of herd mentality. The funds have
woken up to the fact that things are not getting worse
even though earnings have been downgraded."

Mr Staude was basking in the fact that GIO was
overweight in both BHP and Rio Tinto, which was also
keenly sought both locally and in London overnight.

In BHP's case, Mr Staude said there was also a little bit
of "the Anderson factor", referring to the US funds feeling
comfortable about having an American at the head of the
company.

The former chief operating officer of US-based Duke
Energy, Mr Paul Anderson, took over as chief executive
officer of BHP at the end of last year, just as the stock
was heading for rock-bottom.

NRMA Investment Management equities analyst Mr
Alan Martin said that while the buying was across the
whole of the resources sector, BHP had been helped by
coming off a low base.

"Last year it was all bad news. Now with Anderson
talking to people, every time BHP reports something
other than earnings it is positive," Mr Martin said.

But, he added, the picture was much wider than that.

"While the local funds might be neutral to mildly
underweight in resources, a lot of overseas funds have
none or are really short." Mr Martin said another set of
strong US industrial production data, expected to be
released tonight, would help enthusiasm, although
commodity prices were unlikely to rise until demand
picked up in Japan and Europe.

"The US can't do it all on its own. We will also have to
see some good data coming out of Japan," he said.

Oversupply issues still dominate the metals markets,
which means that any increase in demand will take some
time to translate into higher prices.

In the case of copper, BHP is expected to contribute to a
rise in the metal's price by closing its mines in the US
south-west.

Macquarie Equities analyst Mr Paul Barnes said this
would help lessen the gap between supply and demand,
helping both BHP and other copper producers. "Until
demand picks up, it will be supply driven but there is now
some likelihood of that happening," he said.

afr.com.au