The extremely big gorillas may be taking over. Starts from small and mid size and pretty soon, before long,the bif gorillas may be all over the places.
  IMO, CSCO has pretty tough challenges ahead;  (1) at the high-end from LU, NT and the European giants that acquired tons of networking companies (one thing for sure, the mkt for data equipments in Europe will definitely have negative impact from these acquisitions as the European tele compainies now also have data equipments to sell) (2) at the low and medium end, from INTC, CPQ, IBM to many small and medium LAN comapnies such as MRVC. (3) at the Enterprise, large ISP LAN mkt segment by the GBit startups such as Extreme, Foundry and Alteon.
  ========================================= Intel's network equipment gamble pays off                   It may not be Cisco, but Intel is winning over                   small and mid-size businesses with its network                   gear. 
                    By DENI CONNOR                   Network World, 04/12/99
                    Intel's network thrust
                    Intel has never had any illusions about being the                   network industry's next Cisco. But the chip maker has                   quietly established itself as one of the leading providers                   of network gear for small and mid-size businesses and                   is making the kinds of investments in network                   companies that would make Cisco proud.
                    Intel has succeeded in the network market by                   emphasizing low prices, high volumes and lots of                   component-level gear. The company has invested in                   hot technologies, such as virtual private networks                   (VPN) and Gigabit Ethernet, but has stopped short of                   introducing high-end enterprise network gear.
                    "We're not going to make very large switches and                   routers for the Fortune 1000 enterprise or telco                   industry," says Mark Chris-tensen, who heads Intel's                   Network Commu-nications Group. "Why should I go                   do a front-al assault on that marketplace? I'd get                   killed."
                    Instead, Intel is offering small and mid-size companies                   key network components, from network interface                   cards (NIC) to routers. Intel also provides software                   for managing networks.
                    Intel's fast-growing network business now accounts                   for about 10% of the company's annual $26.5 billion in                   revenue. Intel is looking at acquisitions, partnerships,                   licensing deals and OEM agreements to build the                   business, Christensen says.
                    And why not build the network business? The more                   reasons Intel can give customers to network their PCs                   and servers, and to buy faster versions powered by                   new Intel processors, the better for Intel's overall                   business.
                    The company has divided the network market into a                   handful of segments and is keeping its focus on:
                    Network adapters for all sizes of companies.
                    Switches, hubs, remote access products and network                   appliances, for small and mid-size enterprises.
                    Component-level products sold through OEM                   partners.
                    Products for home computer users.
                    NIC leadership
                    By far, Intel has been most successful in the NIC                   business, in which the company actually topped                   established leader 3Com in two categories during the                   fourth quarter of 1998 (see chart).
                    In particular, Intel has shined in the market for NICs                   that are built into chips, which in turn are built into                   computers. Intel's components show up in products                   from the likes of Compaq, Dell and IBM.
                    While it may be hard to differentiate products within                   the NIC market, Intel has set itself apart with its                   advanced silicon designs, industry watchers say. 
                    Intel just introduced the 82559 Ethernet controller, a                   third-generation product on which the company's                   Ethernet product line is based. The smaller form of the                   new controller will make it easier for equipment                   makers to fit the technology into their products, which                   makes the 82559 a good bet to show up in lots of                   corporate network equipment, says Michael Wolf, an                   analyst at Cahners In-Stat, a Phoenix market research                   firm. 
                    Intel has also been successful in the market for                   internetwork gear. In fact, Intel's switch and hub                   revenue increased fivefold in 1998 from the previous                   year, according to Cahners In-Stat. 
                    Intel's edge in the internetwork market until now has                   been lower prices. That, for example, is how the                   company got Phil Spears, who was consulting for a                   publishing company, to recommend Intel over Cisco.
                    "I couldn't hand my client a $300,000 to $400,000                   quote for a Cisco system," says Spears, a consultant                   with Computers for Professionals. "I knew I could get                   them a similar Intel configuration that wouldn't be quite                   as glamorous or robust, but would be good enough to                   carry them for the next four or five years."
                    The client, Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, now uses                   Intel adapters, hubs and switches across its                   1,000-user network.
                    Reaching into its wallet
                    Intel is trying to ensure that its products stay                   competitive by acquiring whatever technology is                   necessary. The company has invested a total of $2.5                   billion in more than 200 companies, many in the                   network market. Last year, Intel pumped $830 million                   into other companies.
                    In March, Intel closed its $185 million acquisition of                   Shiva, a leading vendor of remote access technology.                   While Shiva struggled in the months before Intel                   acquired it, the company did generate more than $100                   million in remote access revenue last year and has                   been working on VPN technology that should prove                   valuable to Intel.
                    Intel's latest acquisition blockbuster is its $2.2 billion                   bid for Level One Communications. Intel is after Level                   One's Gigabit Ethernet silicon technology, which Intel                   figures will serve the needs of equipment makers                   supplying telecommunications carriers and ISPs.
                    Intel is also looking to differentiate itself with new                   network appliances and single-function boxes, such as                   the InBusiness eMail Station and Internet Station.                   These products simplify e-mail exchange and Internet                   connectivity, respectively, for small companies.
                    Of course, gaining a foothold in the network industry                   has not been a cinch for Intel. The company, along                   with some others, failed in its bid to sell customers on                   the hub-on-a-board concept during the early '90s.                   Intel retrenched and came out with stand-alone hubs in                   1995.
                    Intel's Ethernet adapter business has not been without                   its hitches, either. The company went from zero                   market share to 15% in its first year in the market, but                   as a result couldn't keep up with demand and had to                   scramble to get its products out. Service and support                   has also been a challenge for Intel's network business                   group.
                    "Early on, you had to really work your way through                   [technicians] before you found one who really knew                   the product," Spears says. Intel's support staff now                   matches up well to those of Cisco and 3Com, he says.
                    Intel has announced plans to shore up its support                   offerings by delivering a Web-based help desk to                   serve its consumer and small-business customers.
                    With an increasingly solid support staff in place and a                   lot of new technology in the pipeline, Intel is poised to                   raise its profile in the network market.
                    "Intel has a clear view of where its products are going,                   the market it is trying to get a hold of and who it wants                   to go after," Spears says. o |