To: S.C. Barnard who wrote (4375 ) 4/18/1999 4:11:00 PM From: George Papadopoulos Respond to of 17770
SAS teams move in to help KLA 'rise from the ashes' ========================================= By Philip Sherwell Sunday 18 April 1999 Sunday Telegraphtelegraph.co.uk BRITISH and American special forces teams are working undercover in Kosovo with the rebel Kosovo Liberation Army to identify Serbian targets for Nato bombing raids. SAS soldiers fluent in Albanian and Serbian have dodged minefields and Serbian patrols around the torched villages along Kosovo's border with Albania and Macedonia to enter the war-battered province on surveillance missions. One of their priorities is to pinpoint the location of Serbian tanks and weapons which - as The Telegraph revealed last week - have been hidden in garages, buildings and even mosques in villages "ethnically cleansed" of their Albanian populations. Nato later admitted that it was frustrated by the success of the Serbian tactics. The SAS is also advising the rebels at their strongholds in northern Albania, where the KLA has launched a major recruitment and training operation. According to high-ranking KLA officials, the SAS is using two camps near Tirana, the Albanian capital, and another on the Kosovan border to teach KLA officers how to conduct intelligence-gathering operations on Serbian positions. In a major coup for the KLA, the rebels captured a Yugoslav army officer during skirmishes inside Kosovo near the Albanian border and handed him over to Nato. The alliance is holding the man in Albania as a prisoner of war. It is the latest evidence of the growing co-operation between Nato and the KLA, a movement once denounced by the West's leaders as "terrorists" and dismissed by its military strategists as a ragtag force. In the clearest indication that Nato has reassessed the role and value of the once-derided force, the alliance spokesman James Shea enthusiastically predicted that the KLA would "rise from the ashes" and play an increasingly important role in the current campaign. The alliance is now quietly drafting the KLA into its war against Slobodan Milosevic, the Serbian leader. It is even considering plans to train them and ease the arms embargo on Yugoslavia to supply them with weapons such as mortars and rocket-propelled grenades. KLA commanders who gained their military experience as officers in the old and once-respected Yugoslav People's Army know that training is a priority if they are to convert their enthusiastic but raw recruits - many of them young Kosovars who have returned from western Europe - into a strong fighting force. The rebels have been contacted by several private military consultants but fear they may have links with the Serbian secret services, a senior KLA figure told The Sunday Telegraph. They are negotiating for a long-term training deal with Military and Professional Resources International, a mercenary company run by former American officers who operate with semi-official approval from the Pentagon and played a key role in building up Croatia's armed forces. From their remaining enclaves within Kosovo and reconnaissance missions staged from Albania, the rebels already use satellite and cellular telephones to provide Nato with details on Serbian targets. Their information supplements the surveillance picture constructed from satellite photography and Awacs aircraft. The KLA has no shortage of Kalashnikovs after the Albanian army's arsenal was looted in the 1997 uprising. But Western assistance would be limited and there seems little prospect of the KLA receiving the sort of heavy weapons, such as artillery and tanks, for which it has been lobbying. Nato remains wary of the KLA's politics - which has its roots in the hard Left - its discipline and its military potential. At the headquarters in the northern Albanian town of Krume, Gani Syla, a KLA spokesman, said: "We think it would be a very good
idea if Nato provided us with arms. If they had done it earlier, our people would not have had to flee our land as we could have protected them inside Kosovo." Just as important as weapons, however, would be the training that Nato could provide. Although the KLA has been doing its best to look professional as it prepares for war at its bases dotted around northern Albania, the reality is very different. "The KLA is a mixture of good officers and ill-trained volunteers," said a Western defence analyst. "But a big plus is that they have the popular sentiment of the population on their side. That is an important start. The Croats and Bosnian Muslims did not start off in much better shape and look at them now." In Krume, Kukes and Bajram Curri, which resemble KLA garrison towns, there is no resentment from local people as rebel soldiers and military policemen wander openly through the streets. Outside the KLA office in Krume, nine-year-old Ardi wears a rebel cap and carries a bullet. It is, he says unprompted, "for Slobodan Milosevic". © Copyright of Telegraph Group Limited 1999.