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To: porcupine --''''> who wrote (1585)4/21/1999 12:26:00 AM
From: porcupine --''''>  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 1722
 
Russia Defaults on $1.3 Billion Debt

Filed at 7:11 p.m. EDT -- April 20, 1999

MOSCOW (AP) -- Russia defaulted Tuesday on $1.3 billion
in bonds, the latest debt on which the country has
reneged and a setback that could further erode
confidence in Russia's economy.

The money was owed on dollar-denominated bonds known as
MinFins, short for Ministry of Finance. MinFins, held
by both Russians and foreigners, were issued to
compensate companies and individuals whose
hard-currency accounts were frozen in 1991.

The third installment is due on May 14. But Russian
First Deputy Finance Minister Mikhail Kasyanov
announced Tuesday in London that the government didn't
have the $1.3 billion it was supposed to pay.

Russia is in one of the deepest depressions ever
suffered by an industrialized nation, and the
government has already defaulted on domestic and
foreign debts. However, it wanted to stay current on
the MinFins.

''Unfortunately, as hard as we tried to accumulate
money and stabilize the situation, we can't do this,''
Kasyanov said at the annual meeting of the European
Bank for Reconstruction and Development, according to
the Interfax news agency.

The first two MinFin installments matured and were paid
off. But that was long before Russia's economic crisis
hit last August.

The announcement came while an International Monetary
Fund team is in Russia assessing the country's
suitability for a new loan. The IMF has agreed in
principle to give Russia the loan, but the size and the
terms have not been announced.

''Any failure by the country to meet payments on its
obligations undoubtedly damages creditors' attitude to
Russia,'' the head of parliament's budget committee,
Alexander Zhukov, told Echo of Moscow radio station.

Russia defaulted on $40 billion in Treasury debt in
August, missed a $362 million Principal Note payment to
the London Club in December, and has more than $2
billion in arrears to the Paris Club.

After the default on the MinFins, Russia will have only
one class of debt on which it has stayed current, the
Eurobonds.

Russia's total foreign debts have reached $150 billion,
two-thirds of which are from the Soviet-era. In
addition, the country has sizable domestic debts,
including the MinFins.

Russia struggled to meet its debt payments in the first
four months of the year, when $4 billion was due,
according to financial experts. But May sees a dramatic
spike in payments, with $2.5 billion due in less than a
month.

In addition to the $1.3 billion MinFins payment, the
Russian government has to meet an additional $300
million in coupon payments on later MinFin
installments. Kasyanov didn't say whether the
government was prepared to make the coupon payments.

Prominent economist and former Finance Minister
Alexander Livshits suggested the government may dip
into the Central Bank's already slim gold and currency
reserves to make the coupon payments. The reserves are
down to less than $11 billion, a small sum for a
country of Russia's size and population.