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Pastimes : Kosovo -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: Broken_Clock who wrote (4766)4/20/1999 9:10:00 PM
From: Emile Vidrine  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 17770
 
Would You Sign This Agreement??

By Dr. Ronald L Hatchett,

Director, Center for International Studies,

The University of St. Thomas



The primary justification for our military strikes against Yugoslavia is its refusal to sign
the Kosovo peace agreement put forward by the U.S. and its allies at Rambouillet
France. The President told us that the Albanians chose peace by signing the agreement
even though "they did not get everything they wanted." The Serbs, he said, refused to
negotiate, even though the agreement left Kosovo as part of Yugoslavia.

However, as in several other instances over the past months, the President is telling us
only part of the story. Most Americans assume that the deal we put together at
Rambouillet was even handed, offering advantage to neither side, but including the core
concerns of both Albanians and Serbs alike. But few of us have taken the time to look at
the actual agreement the President is condemning the Serbs for not signing. I urge you
to do so.

The Agreement is available in its entirety on the Internet at www.transnational.org, or in a
U.S. State Department summary at www.usia.gov.

Take a look at it and you will see that the "peace plan" actually gives the Albanians
precisely what they want: de facto independence now, with guaranteed de jure
independence in three years. For the Serbs, signing the Rambouillet agreement
would actually be signing away all Serbian sovereignty over Kosovo immediately.

Under the agreement,

"Kosovo will have a President, a Prime Minister and
Government, an Assembly, its own Supreme Court,
Constitutional Court and other Courts and Prosecutors."

"Kosovo will have the authority to make laws not subject to
revision by Serbia or the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia,
including levying taxes, instituting programs of economic,
scientific, technological, regional, and social development,
conducting foreign relations within its area of responsibility in the
same manner as a Republic."

"Yugoslav army forces will withdraw completely from Kosovo,
except for a limited border guard force (active only within a 5
kilometers border zone)."

"Serb security forces [police] will withdraw completely from
Kosovo except for a limited number of border police (active only
within a 5 kilometers border zone)."

"The parties invite NATO to deploy a military force (KFOR) ,
which will be authorized to use necessary force to ensure
compliance with the Accords."

"The international community will play a role in ensuring that
these provisions are carried out through a Civilian
Implementation Mission (CIM) [appointed by NATO]."

"The Chief of the CIM has the authority to issue binding directives
to the Parties on all important matters he sees fit, including
appointing and removing officials and curtailing institutions."

"Three years after the implementation of the Accords, an
international meeting will be convened to determine a
mechanism for a final settlement for Kosovo on the basis of the
will of the people."

For the Kosovo Albanians, the Rambouillet agreement gives then total control over the
province immediately. The only sacrifice required of them is to wait three years before
the arrangements are made legally permanent.

For the Serbs, the Rambouillet agreement means that immediately upon signing they
lose all sovereignty over Kosovo. Total political control would be in the hands of the
Albanians and the NATO Civilian Implementation Mission. Yugoslav laws would no
longer apply in Kosovo. Neither would Yugoslavia be able to exercise police powers
in Kosovo. After three years, these arrangements would be made permanent by the "will
of the people" — not the people of the whole country of Yugoslavia of which Kosovo is
supposedly a part, but only by the will of the people of Kosovo, who are mainly
Albanians.

The Yugoslavian delegation at Rambouillet agreed to give the Albanians autonomy in
Kosovo — control over their day to day lives including religious, education, and health
care systems, and local government operations. But they tried to negotiate changes to
preserve the right of the Yugoslav federal government to determine economic and
foreign policy , for Yugoslav national law to continue to apply in Kosovo, and for any
international presence in Kosovo to be limited to observation and advice, not control.

The Serbian negotiating efforts were summarily dismissed and the Serbs were told they
had only two choices: sign the agreement as written, or face NATO bombing.



What would you have done if you were on the Serb delegation?