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To: Jan Crawley who wrote (52281)4/23/1999 7:45:00 AM
From: Glenn D. Rudolph  Respond to of 164684
 
Monthly Web Ratings – 20 April 1999
3
n Methodology
Our analysis of monthly online audience trends is based
primarily on data from Media Metrix, a New York-based
company that recently merged with another audience-measurement
company, Relevant Knowledge. Media
Metrix provides monthly reports ranking several important
online traffic statistics, including estimated number of
monthly users, average frequency of use per user, and
average minutes per visit per user. The company collects
its data using two similar tracking meters: 1) The Media
Metrix Real-Time tracking software, developed by the
former RelevantKnowledge, and 2) the PC Meter,
developed and patented by Media Metrix. Users install the
software on all computers that the Household members use
to access the Web at home and at work. When browsing,
the user identifies himself by selecting their name from a
list on the software's User Identification Screen. The
software passively records all Web browsing activity.
Media Metrix organizes the data into monthly reports on
sites and networks of sites. The ratings are used by
advertisers, advertising agencies, investors, and, of course,
the online companies themselves.
* Media Metrix extrapolates its ratings from a
“representative sample” of U.S. households and
businesses. For example, the home-based Web
audience ratings for February, 1999 comprised 23,061
people. The work measurements were derived from a
much smaller sample: 3,745 people.
* The sample participants are recruited by mail and the
random-digit-dialing methodology. The overall panel is
intended to offer a demographically and geographically
balanced representation of the U.S. population.
* The PC Meter software application is installed by the
user on a Windows/Macintosh-based PC. The meter
monitors the use of the computer from start-up to
shut-down, and automatically records the duration and
frequency of everything the user does, both on- and
off-line activities. Whenever a browser is used, the
meter captures the URL of the page being displayed
on the screen, and, importantly, eliminates from
duration calculations “idle” time in which the user is
not actively clicking on the mouse or keyboard. The
user downloads the recorded data onto a disk once a
month and sends it to Media Metrix.
* The meter records PC activity by individual, by date,
time, and duration. The resulting measurements
represent a raw estimate of online usage that is then
weighted using a proprietary system to correct for
biases in the sample audience.
* About one-third of the panel currently uses the Media
Metrix Real-Time tracking software to capture and
transmit the web usage activity. Users install the
software on all at home and at work computers. When
browsing, the user identifies himself by selecting their
name from a list on the software's User Identification
Screen. The software passively records all Web
browsing activity, sending all clickstream data, user
demographic and computer information to Media
Metrix servers in real-time, as the user moves about the
Web. Clickstream data is comprised of each and every
http request made, along with a date and time stamp to
determine of duration to pages and elements viewed.
n Top 10 Consolidated Networks: Estimated Reach
“Reach” is the estimated percentage of individuals that
visit a specific site or network of sites in a given month out
of the total number of projected individuals using the Web
during the month. Unlike television, which also uses
“reach” measurements but is watched almost exclusively
from homes, the Web is accessed from both home and
work. Media Metrix publishes home and work statistics.
The “blended reach” statistic, is intended to represent the
percentage of total Web users that access a network from
either work or home.