Bloomberg. CEO's Shock Departure Batters Iridium Again
By Josh Fineman at Bloomberg News
23 April 1999
Edward Staiano, the chief executive of cash-strapped global satellite-telephone pioneer Iridium LLC, has resigned after sales growth missed forecasts and its shares plunged.
Iridium named John Richardson, the head of its African subsidiary, as interim chief executive. A committee was appointed to find a successor for Staiano, also the board's vice chairman, who became CEO in January 1997 and led Iridium's efforts to build the system. Now he's getting some of the blame for Iridium's inability to attract enough subscribers to pay off its debt.
Backed by a group led by Motorola Inc., Washington-based Iridium went public at $20 a share in June 1997. Its price more than tripled within a year, boosted by the promise of offering phone service anywhere. Now Iridium's phones are in short supply and it lacks a trained sales force. Its chief financial officer, Roy Grant, quit last month and banks gave Iridium 60 days to meet sales goals or risk defaulting on an $800 million credit line.
Staiano "clearly did a great job of putting up the constellation," said Armand Musey, an analyst at C.E. Unterberg Towbin, who has a "buy" rating on the stock. "The marketing has been a disaster." It might be the end of this year, he said, before subscriber numbers really showed positive results, although there was some possibility that things would improve by the summer.
Staiano, Musey commented, had almost certainly been pushed. "Ed is a very stubborn person," he said. "I really don't believe he would have stepped down."
Iridium's spokeswoman, Michelle Lyle, reinforced this impression. Staiano's resignation, she said, had been prompted by "a difference of opinion by the board and Ed over strategy moving forward."
Earlier this month, Staiano said it will take longer than expected for the company to generate enough revenue to cover expenses. He also said Iridium needs about 500,000 subscribers to achieve that goal, yet the company had just 3,000 subscribers at the end of last year. Iridium's cash needs this year total $1.65 billion, according to a March regulatory filing. Iridium has said it may need to seek additional financing if its revenue this year doesn't close a $310 million funding gap.
As the company's financial position soured, its stock tumbled. Iridium, down 1 9/16 today to 17 1/16, fell about 73% in the past year.
The management shakeup "will put negotiations with the banks in a little bit of a difficult position," Musey said. "It also throws the new CFO search up in the air."
But even so, Musey said, Iridium was pioneering a new market, so everyone with an interest in that market wanted them to be successful.
Staiano, 62, was an executive vice president at Motorola when he joined Iridium. The company's daily business now will be
managed by an executive committee headed by Richardson. The committee also includes Alberto Finol, chairman of Iridium SudAmerica Corp.; John Mitchell, former vice chairman of Motorola Inc.; Richard Lesher, a director of Iridium World Communications Ltd. and former president of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce; and Yoshiharu Yasuda, president of Nippon Iridium Corp.
"Ed did a good job of getting them to where they are," said John Bensche, an analyst at Lehman Brothers Inc., who has a "buy" rating on the stock. "I think now is the time to bring in more of a guy with a marketing bent."
Motorola, which has a 19.5% stake in Iridium, supports the management change.
"We will be reviewing Iridium's business plan as it evolves," the company said in a statement. "Additional financial support would depend on many factors including the content of its revised business plan, the outcome of negotiations with its banks and approval of Motorola's board of directors."
Richardson, who most recently was chairman and chief executive of Barclays Bank-BZW Asia, a unit of Barclays Plc, has led troubled companies through reorganizations, a fate Iridium might face, some analysts have said.
When CEO of Hutchison Whampoa Ltd. in Hong Kong, he led the company through extensive corporate restructuring in the late 1970s and early 1980s, Iridium said in a statement. He also was chairman of the management committee of the U.K.'s Exco Plc, which went through a restructuring in the early 1990's.
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