To: BigBull who wrote (43227 ) 4/26/1999 8:01:00 AM From: diana g Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 95453
FOCUS-Kuwait MPs give cautious support to oilfields openingbiz.yahoo.com Monday April 26, 5:27 am Eastern Time By Ashraf Fouad KUWAIT, April 26 (Reuters) - Kuwait's controversial plan to open oilfields to major foreign companies gained some support in principle in parliament but MPs warned against foul play in awarding deals and renewed foreign ''hegemony'' on their sole source of wealth. The debate in parliament of what MPs called an ''historical crossroad'' -- allowing majors to participate in oil production some 20 years after the tiny state completed the nationalisation of its oil sector -- is expected to resume on Saturday. Kuwait Oil Minister Sheikh Saud Nasser al-Sabah assured MPs in a four-hour debate on Saturday that the project did not violate constitutional clauses which ban foreign ownership of oil reserves, direct foreign investment in natural resources or creating a monopoly. ''I stress that there is no hegemony...because the era of hegemony has passed,'' Sheikh Saud responded in parliament to fears that foreign firms might use the new policy to control the country's huge oil wealth. He reminded MPs that oil giants like fellow OPEC members Saudi Arabia and Iran were opening up to majors. Kuwait holds just under 10 percent of proven world oil reserves which can last it more than 100 years at recent production levels of under two million barrels per day (bpd). Kuwait also boasts a low production cost of around $1 a barrel. Sheikh Saud repeatedly said in parliament that under the plan, which does not use a production sharing formula, foreign partners would not own any oil reserves but rather forge operational services agreements in return for ''specific fees.'' The ''Kuwait Project'' plan envisages a $7 billion first stage investment by foreign oil firms in Kuwait's northern fields to double their output to 900,000 bpd. The foreign partners would also be obliged to build an oil export terminal and a city close to the border with former occupier Iraq. But several MPs, including some who supported the general aims of the plan, urged Sheikh Saud to put an end to conflicting constitutional interpretations and present parliament with a draft law which would govern the entire process. Sheikh Saud later told reporters ''I have no serious problem with this. If they want it by legislation, then so be it. But we should not delay the project'' while parliament debates the plan which the minister feels does not need the passing of a new law. As exchanges heated up, pro-government MPs twice tried to stop the debate on Saturday by proposing to send the discussion behind the closed doors of the finance committee, but they narrowly lost the vote. ''I think the discussion on the whole was positive. The project was supported by many deputies but the issue of whether a law is needed or not appears to be the sticky one now,'' said a senior executive who followed the debate. Sheikh Saud told reporters Kuwait was ''pushing hard'' to send out requests for proposals for the project ''hopefully in the next 30 days, maximum 60 days....'' Kuwait has completed the pre-qualification stage. Some MPs rejected Sheikh Saud's argument that Kuwait could only develop northern fields as part of a plan to reach a production capacity of three million bpd by 2005 from a current 2.4 million by inviting foreign firms with advanced technology. Some stressed that awarding upstream deals should be well-governed under a strict tenders system and new measures should be approved to guarantee that Kuwaitis in general, not just a certain group of influential Kuwaitis, benefited by becoming local agents for the potential foreign oil partners. Kuwaiti officials have said that the presence of majors from world powers like the United States, Britain and France in areas close to the border with former occupier Iraq would further boost the interest in maintaining the tiny state's security. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------