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To: cruncher who wrote (11002)4/26/1999 9:49:00 PM
From: Glenn McDougall  Respond to of 18016
 
After Fore, There Are Slim Pickings in Networkers

By Kevin Petrie
Staff Reporter
thestreet.com
Now it's just table scraps.

London-based conglomerate General Electric Company joined the bandwagon of
European telecommunications companies raiding U.S. data networkers Monday
when it swooped down to grab Fore Systems (FORE:Nasdaq) for around $4
billion cash -- 79 times its earnings for its fiscal year ending in March.

The buyout by GEC, which isn't related to General Electric (GE:NYSE) of the
U.S., closes an important chapter the consolidation of this industry.

While networking king Cisco (CSCO:Nasdaq) and telecom giants such as Lucent
(LU:NYSE) and Ericsson (ERICY:Nasdaq ADR) will continue to forage for
network hardware, they will not find viable switch or router companies on
the public market. Those networkers have mostly been acquired.

"At this point, all the consolidation that's been talked about has
happened," says analyst Martin Pyykkonen with CIBC Oppenheimer. Pyykkonen
started covering six companies with Oppenheimer in early 1998; three have
been acquired. Nortel (NT:NYSE) snapped up Bay Networks in late summer;
Lucent will close its merger with Ascend (ASND:Nasdaq) by late June. Today,
Fore agreed to be acquired.

After nearly doubling in five weeks amid expectations of a takeover, Fore
gained 38% Monday to finish at 33 3/4 -- close to its $35 a share cash
value fixed by the deal. 3Com (COMS:Nasdaq) tacked on 3/4 to 26 9/16, and
Cabletron (CS:NYSE) jumped 1 5/16 to 9 1/2.

Fore had "scarcity value," Pyykkonen says, because it deals almost purely
in a network technology called "asynchronous transfer mode," or ATM.
Although Fore struggled in competing with Cisco for corporate accounts, its
ATM switches will enable carriers to blend voice and data calls on their
networks. With Fore gone, there is a dearth of companies offering refined
ATM systems -- technology it would benefit Tellabs (TLAB:Nasdaq) and
Ericsson to acquire as they prepare their product lines for future
networks.

Acquirers might find ATM switches more easily among networking start-ups --
provided they can convince them not to go public.

Among the remaining publicly-traded companies, 3Com and Cabletron do not
specialize in ATM. Newbridge (NN:NYSE), an ATM supplier based in Kanata,
Ontario, has ATM switches, but like 3Com, it has some less attractive
product lines and is large enough to be an unwieldy partner. Cabletron,
meanwhile, has lost market share to Cisco.

Rumors have circulated on Wall Street that either Ericsson or Siemens might
buy the Santa Clara, Calif.-based 3Com for its switches and Internet access
gear, but it's hardly a simple proposition because 3Com relies so heavily
on modems and PC-adapter cards, which have razor-thin profit margins. Much
of the takeover talk, which resurfaced Friday, involves carving up the
company into separate business units. 3Com is valued at $9.6 billion, or 26
times profits in the last four quarters, and is expected to grow earnings
17% in the fiscal year ending May 2000.

Meanwhile, Wall Street scrounges for leftovers. Cabletron remains the
subject of tireless merger speculation. "There's always the old standby,"
says one institutional trader.

Although the Rochester, N.H.-based Cabletron streamlined operations and
squeezed out a profit last quarter, during the fiscal year ended February,
net loss nearly doubled to $240 million. Cabletron is expected to earn 36
cents in the fiscal year ending February 2000, compared to a net loss of
1.43 per share in fiscal 1999.

Newbridge is saddled with slowing sales of a dying technology called "time
division multiplexing," or TDM. Newbridge trades at $6.8 billion, or 42
times earnings. Newbridge has disappointed repeatedly, but is expected to
recover and grow earnings 53% in the year ending April 2000.

But few investors have confidence that these three can prove to be of value
to a buyer.



To: cruncher who wrote (11002)4/26/1999 9:50:00 PM
From: Glenn McDougall  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 18016
 
<<After Fore, There Are Slim Pickings in Networkers

By Kevin Petrie
Staff Reporter
thestreet.com
Now it's just table scraps.>>

BULL

Glenn



To: cruncher who wrote (11002)4/27/1999 12:12:00 AM
From: pat mudge  Respond to of 18016
 
Cruncher --

Take-out rumors are natural when you consider how many LU-type integrators need carrier-grade ATM. The speculation is based far more on NN's being needed than on their wanting to be taken out. They have Siemens for global marketing muscle and beyond that, I believe they can survive quite well on their own. I would imagine there'll be many acquisition-related questions when Jim Arsenault, NN's EVP IP and Internetworking Products Group, presents here at the H&Q conference on Wednesday.

Later ---

Pat