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To: George Papadopoulos who wrote (6046)4/29/1999 5:42:00 PM
From: goldsnow  Respond to of 17770
 
Poorly Informed Congress fell victim toMilosevic propaganda..

Democrats Criticize GOP on Kosovo

Thursday, 29 April 1999
W A S H I N G T O N (AP)

DEMOCRATIC CONGRESSIONAL leaders accused Republicans on
Thursday of undercutting vital American interests by assaulting
President Clinton's policy on Kosovo. A Senate showdown loomed,
meanwhile, on whether to try to limit the president's war powers or
give him a freer hand.

As Republicans and Democrats battled over Clinton's job as
commander in chief, some GOP leaders were having second thoughts
about the ballooning size of an emergency spending bill to pay for
the conflict in Yugoslavia.

Key members of the House and Senate Appropriations committees
were considering shrinking similar bills they were preparing to pay
for the fighting, already roughly double the $6.05 billion Clinton
requested.

On both sides of the Capitol, Democrats were reeling from an
unexpected 213-213 vote by the House the night before that
withheld support for the NATO air campaign, now in its second
month.

House Democratic leader Dick Gephardt of Missouri called it "a low
moment in foreign policy and the history of this institution." He
blamed "right-wing extremists" in the House for orchestrating the
outcome.

The vote, combined with a vote earlier in the day to require Clinton
to obtain express congressional approval before sending "ground
elements" to the conflict, sends "a muddled message at best, at worst
a very negative message," Gephardt said. Democrats said the phrase
"ground elements" was so vague that it could apply to troops already
in the region and even restrict the planned use of U.S. Apache attack
helicopters. Republicans said they meant only ground troops that
would take part in an invasion.

The vote on the air campaign caught Democratic leaders by surprise.
They had expected the largely symbolic measure to be approved,
considering it had the support of House Speaker Dennis Hastert,
R-Ill.

But other House leaders, including House GOP Whip Tom Delay,
R-Texas, worked to corral Republican opposition. Twenty-six
Democrats joined Republicans in voting against airstrikes.

On the Senate side, meanwhile, Minority Leader Tom Daschle,
D-S.C., said: "A lot of senators are scratching their heads today
wondering how did this happen, how did they vote that way and what
can we do in the Senate to help rectify it?"

But administration allies in the Senate had problems of their own.

The Senate Foreign Relations Committee was meeting Thursday to
consider an effort by a bipartisan group led by Sen. John McCain,
R-Ariz., and Joseph Biden, D-Del., that would authorize the
president to use "all necessary means" to bring the war to a
conclusion, including ground troops.

McCain is invoking a provision of the War Powers Act of 1973 that
guarantees a Senate floor vote next week. But Senate Majority
Leader Trent Lott, R-Miss., opposes the measure, saying it gives
Clinton too free a hand.

Republican aides said Lott planned to support a move to replace the
McCain-Biden measure with one similar to that passed by the House
requiring congressional approval for any ground offensive.

GOP Appropriations leaders were considering trimming back
spending bills Democrats claim are bloated with special-interest pet
projects.

They were under pressure from lawmakers complaining that the
measures contain too much pork-barrel spending as well as from
those unwilling to spend anything extra for an unpopular war.

House Republicans were considering shrinking or eliminating $1
billion in military construction projects they have included for U.S.
bases around the world.

Several Republicans said the Senate Appropriations Committee
chairman, Sen. Ted Stevens, R-Alaska, was considering trimming his
$12 billion measure to perhaps $7 billion. Stevens refused to discuss
his plans during a brief interview.

Gephardt, at a news conference, said he found it ironic that
Republicans would vote against the air campaign and against
widening the war with ground forces - but seemed to have little
problem assembling legislation to pay for it and "putting in
everybody in town's wish list."

"It's ridiculous to jack this one way up in price," Gephardt said.

Hastert expressed doubt that Wednesday's votes would jeopardize
the bill providing money for the military operation.

"I just don't think so," the House speaker told reporters. "We'll see
what happens next week."

Meanwhile, a 10-member congressional delegation headed by Rep.
Curt Weldon, R-Pa., headed to Vienna, Austria, to meet with
members of the Russian Duma to discuss possible ways of resolving
the Balkans crisis.

"We need to be engaging Russia on Kosovo," Weldon said. Joining
him were: Reps. Jim Gibbons, R-Nev.; Jim Saxton, R-N.J.; Roscoe
Bartlett, R-Md.; Don Sherwood, R-Pa.; Neil Abercrombie,
D-Hawaii; Maurice Hinchey, D-N.Y.; Dennis Kucinich, D-Ohio;
Corrine Brown, D-Fla.; and Bernie Sanders, Ind-Vt.

On the refugee question, J. Brian Atwood, administrator of the U.S.
Agency for International Development, told a Senate Commerce
subcommittee that 16,500 more refugees had arrived from Kosovo in
Macedonia and Albania over the past two days.

"It's going to be a constant crisis," he said.



To: George Papadopoulos who wrote (6046)4/29/1999 6:13:00 PM
From: goldsnow  Respond to of 17770
 
Kosovo peace effort gathers
pace

Russia wants an immediate end to Nato air strikes

Russia's special Balkan envoy Viktor Chernomyrdin has
met Chancellor Gerhard Schröder in Germany as the
Russian-sponsored bid to broker an end to the conflict in
Kosovo gathers momentum.

Speaking to reporters after their
meeting, neither leader gave details
of their discussions, but Mr Schröder
reported "movement" in diplomatic
efforts towards peace.

"This is the beginning of a political
process not the end," Mr Schröder
said.

Mr Chernomyrdin goes on to Italy
and then to Belgrade to present what he called "concrete
proposals" on his two-day mission.

The Russian envoy's key to peace is
a halt to Nato air strikes, after which
he said Yugoslavia would be prepared
to start withdrawing its forces from
Kosovo and grant extensive autonomy
to the province.

"What talks can there be otherwise? It is useless trying
to resolve the problem under bombs," Mr Chernomyrdin
said before leaving Moscow.

But Nato has insisted it will
not halt the air strikes until
Yugoslav forces pull out of
Kosovo and are replaced by
a peacekeeping force
including Nato troops.

Speaking at Thursday's Nato
briefing, the Nato spokesman
Jamie Shea said: "Insistence
on our five conditions for
resolving this crisis is
absolute".

And US Defence Secretary
William Cohen announced on
Thursday another 10 B-52
bombers would be leaving
shortly to "join the forces in
Europe in order to intensify
that campaign."

Another 30 tankers are also
being sent from the US. Mr
Cohen said: "We will start to
attack for more hours, more
targets and from more directions."

'Working together'

In Moscow, United Nations Secretary-General Kofi
Annan will meet President Boris Yeltsin, Prime Minister
Yevgeny Primakov and Foreign Minister Igor Ivanov in a
round of intense diplomatic activitiy focusing on Russia's
role as a peace-maker.

South African President Nelson
Mandela, who is also in Moscow, is
reported to have agreed to "help
mediate in the crisis," according to
South African radio.

Mr Mandela is reported to have
criticised both Yugoslav President Slobodan Milosevic
and Nato, accusing both sides of killing innocent victims
in the conflict.

The Greek and Canadian foreign ministers are also in
Moscow for talks about Kosovo.

The United States Deputy Secretary of State, Strobe
Talbott, arrived in London from Moscow on Thursday. He
described his talks with the Russian foreign minister as
'extremely intense and constructive'.

Mr Talbott said he was convinced that the US, Russia
and other countries could work together to bring peace
to the region.

And the American civil rights leader Reverend Jesse
Jackson has arrived in the Balkans on a mission to
secure the freedom of three American servicemen,
captured on 31 March along the Yugoslav-Macedonia
border.

After failing to dissuade Reverend Jackson from making
the trip, White House officials urged him to tell Mr
Milosevic there can be no link between halting Nato
airstrikes and the release of the soldiers.

Major strike on Montenegro

An emergency session of the Montenegrin government is
underway following a night of heavy Nato bombing raids
near Montenegro's capital, Podgorica.

The attack was the third in 24 hours, with 30 bombs
dropped on a military airfield target near Podgorica.

(Click here to see a map of recent Nato strikes)

A Nato spokesman said the raid was planned after the
discovery that the Yugoslav military had moved forces
there, though Nato intended to spare Montenegro as
much as possible.

He said Nato supported the democratic government in
Montenegro - Serbia's junior partner in the Yugoslav
Federation, which has remained neutral in the Kosovo
dispute.

A BBC Correspondent in
Podgorica, Michael Voss,
says Nato is concerned that
oil products and fuel are
reaching Serbia from ports
along the Montenegrin coast
- a claim the government
denies.

At the same time, residents
in Belgrade said at least five
explosions hit the Yugoslav
capital.

Earlier, the Yugoslav state news agency, Tanjug, said a
strong explosion had been heard of the outskirts of the
southern Serbian town of Surdulica.

Explosion in Sofia

Nato has admitted that a missile hit a residence in the
Bulgarian capital, Sofia.

Nato spokesman Jamie Shea said a jet fighter launched
the missile "in self defense in response to the threat
from a surface-to-air missile" after a Yugoslav ground
radar had locked on to the plane.

"The missile strayed from its target and unintentionally
landed in Bulgaria," Mr Shea said.

Sofia is about 60km from the Yugoslav border.

Bulgaria had sought an explanation from Nato on the
missile, the third to strike in Bulgarian territory during the
five-week air campaign.

In another development, the UK Defence Secretary
George Robertson says the UK is ready to send more
planes to the Balkans.

Mr Robertson told a Whitehall news conference that he
was just waiting for a request for reinforcements from
Nato's top commander.
news.bbc.co.uk