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Kosovo Talks To Open, But War Intensifying 07:06 p.m May 05, 1999 Eastern
BONN, Germany (Reuters) - High-level talks set for Thursday will aim to narrow the rift between the West and Russia over Kosovo, but the bombing of Yugoslavia is set to intensify.
As traumatized ethnic Albanians told of horrifying new atrocities inside Kosovo, relief officials warned that half a million more people could soon flee the shattered southern Serbian province. Macedonia slammed its door shut to new refugees, accusing the world of leaving it to struggle alone with the surge of people.
NATO bombed an industrial site and fuel tanks in the southern Serbian city of Nis late Wednesday, the 43rd night of air raids, Serbian media said. Air raid sirens sounded in Belgrade.
Diplomats dampened hopes there would be any breakthrough that might bring a swift end to the conflict when seven Western foreign ministers and their Russian counterpart meet near Bonn Thursday.
Ringing in their ears will be a warning by President Clinton that, far from a diplomatic solution being imminent, the bombing is about to be stepped up.
''We will continue to pursue this campaign in which we are now engaged. We will intensify it in an unrelenting way until these objectives are met,'' Clinton said Wednesday.
Clinton, standing in Germany Wednesday with three American soldiers freed by Belgrade, said he was considering ordering the release of two Yugoslav soldiers being held by U.S. forces.
Secretary of State Madeleine Albright and Foreign Minister Igor Ivanov of Russia, which has bitterly condemned the bombing of Yugoslavia, were set to meet Thursday in Bonn ahead of the meeting of the Group of Eight (G8) foreign ministers.
''Russia has finally got into the boat,'' Germany's Deputy Foreign Minister Wolfgang Ischinger said of the G8 meeting.
But he added: ''I must warn against the idea that we could have a fundamental breakthrough in a matter of hours or days. There is still a lot of work to do.''
Western diplomats said the G8 would back a statement calling for an international security force to protect the return of all refugees to Kosovo, a withdrawal of Serbian forces and an international interim administration.
It is likely to skate over remaining disagreements between the West and Russia, but could be a prelude to a mandatory U.N. resolution on the terms for a peace settlement.
British Foreign Secretary Robin Cook cautioned: ''Our aim tomorrow will be to get common ground on the principles of a settlement. ... We do not want peace at any price.''
An Apache helicopter crashed in Albania on a training mission Wednesday, killing two pilots, the first U.S. servicemen to die in the six-week-old campaign. The aircraft was believed to have hit an overhead cable.
But the Pentagon said that six of its B-2 stealth bombers -- which cost $2 billion each -- had performed even better than expected, dropping a total of more than a million pounds of bombs on targets in Yugoslavia with unprecedented accuracy.
The U.S. House of Representatives is to vote Thursday on funding for the air war, forcing Republicans to choose between supporting the military or taking a political swipe at Clinton.
Macedonia Wednesday closed its door to as many as 1,500 Kosovo Albanians at the Blace border crossing.
''We think many people were either not allowed in or pushed back into no-man's land,'' a UNHCR spokeswoman said.
Macedonia, struggling to cope with 200,000 Kosovo refugees, was promised $252 million in foreign aid from the West Wednesday but also wants them to take more of the refugees themselves.
Refugees arriving in Albania gave Reuters detailed accounts of what they said were new massacres by Serbs.
Hatixhe Gerxhaliu held up two small pebbles in front of her eyes and described how she found her murdered son.
''When I found him by the stream they had gouged out his eyes. They had cut off his nose. I placed the eyeballs back inside his head,'' she said. ''Like this.''
Refugees from the village of Studime near Vucitrn in central Kosovo, arriving in a group of about 7,500 people who crossed the border into Albania late Tuesday, said Serb forces had separated men of military age from the women, children and old and murdered them, often in front of their families.
Refugees from other villages who passed through the area confirmed their descriptions of perhaps as many as several hundred bodies strewn on a road from Studime to Vucitrn.
A relief official said in Washington many more people could be driven out.
''It could be another half-million or more,'' Karen Abuzayd of the UNHCR said in Washington.
In the 24 hours up to Wednesday evening, more than 15,000 refugees fled Kosovo and at last count there were 695,000 refugees from the Serbian province in the Balkan region, the UNHCR said -- 404,200 in Albania, 211,340 in Macedonia, 62,000 in Montenegro and almost 17,600 in Bosnia.
The foreign minister of the pro-Western Yugoslav republic of Montenegro, Branko Perovic, told Reuters in an interview the war meant either the end of Yugoslav President Slobodan Milosevic or the end of Yugoslavia.
''With Milosevic, there is no hope for this country,'' he said, adding his government was trying to stop the federal army, loyal to Belgrade, from slowly usurping power in Montenegro.
A French newsletter specializing in defense issues said a soldier from Britain's Special Air Service (SAS) Regiment was lost behind Yugoslav lines in Kosovo about 10 days ago.
Copyright 1999 Reuters Limited. |