To: Lee who wrote (123104 ) 5/7/1999 12:50:00 PM From: Mohan Marette Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 176388
Greenspan addressed long-term worries -Atlanta Fed By Isabelle Clary Lee: Here is an interesting take on the Greenspan thing from a Fed economist. ================================= CHICAGO, May 7 (Reuters) - Fed Chairman Alan Greenspan's remarks that the tight U.S. labor market is a concern in the inflation outlook addressed long-term rather than immediate monetary policy issues, a key Fed economist said on Friday.''Chairman Greenspan was clearly speaking on the longer-run perspective,'' Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta Director of Research Robert Eisenbeis told Reuters in an interview at the Chicago Fed annual conference. Eisenbeis, who also is Senior Vice President at the Atlanta Fed and monetary policy adviser to Atlanta Fed President Jack Guynn, said he did not interpret Greenspan's latest remarks as directed to immediate concerns. The policy-setting Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meets next on May 18. ''Prudent policy suggests you would have to be forward looking,'' Eisenbeis said, referring to Greenspan's warning on Thursday before the Chicago conference that ''workers depletion constitutes a critical upside risk to the inflation outlook.'' Greenspan's remarks pressured U.S. financial markets amid sentiment this signaled heightened concern about inflation and higher U.S. interest rates down the road.But the April employment report released on Friday showed the U.S. economy continued to create payroll jobs at a healthy pace, with wages still rising at a modest 0.2-percent pace. ''This report is consistent with the recent pattern we have seen in the employment report. We still have tight labor markets,'' Eisenbeis said. ''With the mild increases on the wage side, there is no apparent sign this tightness is translating into an increase in wages.'' But the Atlanta Fed chief economist also noted the April employment report did not change the fundamental issues at stake in an economy enjoying very low unemployment. ''You cannot wait to see an outbreak of inflation (for the Fed to act) because of the lag between policy and its impact on the economy. This puts the priority on the 'crystal ball' and forecasts,'' Eisenbeis pointed out. ''When you see that persistent tightness in labor markets, you have to ask yourself whether (monetary) policy is too accommodative or not and if wages (increases) will pass on through to final demand,'' he added. Greenspan also commented on Thursday on productivity gains -- a crucial factor that allows an economy to run at a rapid pace without fueling inflation. ''Greenspan's message was that the two main sources in sustaining in economy are growth in productivty and in labor force,'' Eisenbeis said. ''We have seen for some time the substitution of capital for labor. In a benign interest rate environment, capital is really cheap compared to labor.'' Eisenbeis agreed permanent productivity gains are a crucial issue for the U.S. economy because they prevent inflation. But, like Greenspan, Eisenbeis said productivity alone cannot guarantee rapid growth in an economy running out of workers.''We could have no growth for some while and still be in great shape just because the U.S. economy is in great shape. People focus on the rate of growth as opposed to the level at which the economy has been running,'' the Atlanta Fed chief economist pointed out. ''It's one thing to have little growth when everybody is employed or when you have high unemployment.'' A Chicago Fed publication recently cited a forecast for the creation of two million U.S. jobs in excess of the U.S. labor force by 2006.