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Pastimes : Kosovo -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: cody andre who wrote (7360)5/7/1999 9:46:00 PM
From: goldsnow  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 17770
 
Serbian political parties are united only in
opposition to NATO. Their inability to elaborate
any coherent alternative positions leaves
Milosevic, as ever, in full control.

By a journalist in Belgrade
(Published on May 6, 1999)

Soon after the beginning of NATO's bombing campaign,
the government launched a new slogan: "All of us are
one party now - its name is freedom."

Despite the war, the partners in the ruling coalition are
anything but united. Nevertheless, Western hopes that
sustained NATO bombing would encourage the emergence
of an internal opposition within Serbia to dislodge Slobodan
Milosevic appear unrealistic to those Serbs who would
presumably be the current regime's natural opponents.

Although Serbs marched daily in the streets of Belgrade in
protest against Milosevic's rule throughout the winter of
1996-97, the opposition coalition Zajedno ("Together")
which organised the demonstrations broke up in acrimony
soon after the Yugoslav president granted minor
concessions. It is hardly in a position now to come together
again under NATO's bombs.

Vuk Draskovic, the recently dismissed deputy Prime
Minister of Yugoslavia, was one of the Zajedno leaders who
was then co-opted into a government of national unity
formed in 1997. The governing coalition included Vojislav
Seselj's ultra-nationalist Radicals as well as Milosevic's
Socialist Party of Serbia (SPS) and his wife Mira Markovic's
United Yugoslav Left (JUL), in addition to Draskovic's Serb
Renewal Movement.

Draskovic's dismissal for "speaking in public against the
government's position" simply confirmed the long-standing
divisions. Despite Western excitement, however, it has not
changed the balance of forces within Serbia and does not
herald the emergence of a moderate alternative to Milosevic.
The fact that the most influential Belgrade daily newspaper
Politika deemed news of the dismissal only to be worthy of
page 16 is perhaps the best illustration of Draskovic's
relative standing within the administration..

Draskovic's power base had consisted of Belgrade and a
handful of municipalities in inner Serbia. But his party would
not have been allowed even this, without the tacit agreement
of the SPS and JUL, the two parties which continue to
dominate all aspects of Serbian life.

The issue now is whether other divisions within the ruling
coalition will lead to further splits or possible challenges to
Milosevic's rule. The most obvious alternative to the
Yugoslav President is Serbia's other deputy Prime Minister,
Vojislav Seselj, not that his elevation would improve the
situation from NATO's point of view.

In contrast to Draskovic, Seselj has demonstrated in
successive elections that he commands a substantial
following among within the Serbian public. To date,
however, it seems that the idea of challenging Milosevic has
not entered Seselj's mind.

Since the beginning of NATO's bombing campaign, Seselj
has been uncharacteristically reserved, possibly aware that a
premature move may backfire. Indeed, Seselj has only
spoken out on one occasion to suggest that the killing of
Slavko Curuvija, the owner of the newspapers Dnevni
Telegraf and Evropljanin, was a political assassination.

Western leaders say they are not at war with the Serbian
people but just with Milosevic and his "war machine". Yet
every example of "collateral damage" is more than enough to
generate the very opposite feelings among ordinary Serbs to
those which they hope to achieve.

Regardless of the extent to which the Serbian media
systematically distorts reality, the West persistently ignores
the fact that a large number of Serbs--including the majority
of the armed forces--remain motivated to defend their
country.

The reason is simple. War against a vastly superior foe
evokes historical memories and is viewed as a struggle for
the very survival of the country and the nation. In such
circumstances, many people feel, no sacrifice is too great.

Even individuals who consider themselves opposition
activists have adopted an almost identical vocabulary to that
used by the government-namely, that the only goal at present
is to stop the bombing, in such a way as to preserve the
territorial integrity and the sovereignty of the country. In
effect, the issue of a change of regime has been put off
indefinitely.

Agreement over the overriding importance of ending the war
does not, however, equate to the homogenisation of all
Serbs behind one party, one ideology and one man, as the
official media attempt to present it.

Probably the only significant change in Serbia's political
landscape since the beginning of NATO's bombing campaign
has been the beginning of a rapprochement between two of
the former Zajedno coalition leaders, Draskovic and Zoran
Djindjic, head of the Democratic Party. Djindjic managed
briefly to put personal differences aside to state in public that
he supported the views Draskovic had expressed before his
dismissal.

To the surprise of most viewers, Djindjic's support for
Draskovic was broadcast on Studio B, the Belgrade
television station which Draskovic controls and which has
demonised Djindjic since the two men fell out.

According to sources close to Djindjic, it seems that it took
several hours to persuade him to support Draskovic publicly.
This hesitation is yet another illustration of why Milosevic is
Serbia's undisputed ruler, and why, despite NATO's bombs,
he is likely to stay so for a long time to come.

The author is an independent journalist in Belgrade.

© Institute of War & Peace Reporting
iwpr.net