To: Machaon who wrote (7571 ) 5/11/1999 6:05:00 PM From: goldsnow Respond to of 17770
UNHCR Warns Of Financial Crisis In Kosovo Effort 11:50 a.m. May 11, 1999 Eastern By Elaine Monaghan Skopje, Macedonia (Reuters) - The United Nations refugee agency said Tuesday it was running out of cash to deal with the Kosovo crisis and warned that tensions were rising in badly overcrowded camps in Macedonia. Sadako Ogata, the U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees, said the cash shortage could seriously set back efforts to help the estimated 750,000 people from Kosovo who have fled to nearby countries such as Albania, Macedonia and Montenegro. She appealed to European governments to shoulder more of the burden. ''The response by many donors...has been good, but we do need more. We are providing only the most basic needs of the refugees and there is so far no end to the conflict in sight,'' Ogata said in a statement. ''I appeal in particular to countries in Europe and the European Commission...It is essential that they bear a larger part of the burden,'' the statement said. The Geneva-based agency UNHCR has appealed for a total of $143 million to cover its costs in the Kosovo emergency from January until the end of June this year, but officials said they had received only about $71 million, and all of it had already been spent or committed. A UNHCR official in Macedonia said the agency had met local security forces to discuss rising tensions after two protests broke out at a camp in Macedonia Monday. ''UNHCR is...looking at the introduction of some international liaison people who basically have police experience in refugee camps worldwide,'' Ron Redmond told reporters in Skopje. ''Yesterday gave this an added sense of urgency.'' This could lead to international police from the United Nations or Nordic countries including Finland being stationed at each camp. The UNHCR is under heavy pressure to transport more refugees out of Macedonia, which says it faces economic or political calamity if 239,000 already there are not airlifted out faster. A program to transport them to neighboring Albania, which already has 423,000 refugees, began Monday but only about 150 people took up the offer of refuge there -- partly because that country has no evacuation program to countries further afield. UNHCR workers had been going from tent to tent in Macedonian camps looking for people willing to go to Albania but most refugees had refused to be uprooted a second time. More than 10,000 people are lined up to travel to 20 countries from Macedonia over the next week, Redmond said. But another influx of people from the shattered Serbian province like one last week, when 20,000 arrived in two days, could swamp already overstretched camps in Macedonia, he added. In Albania, the UNHCR and the Albanian government planned to launch an information campaign aimed at persuading refugees to leave Kukes, 11 miles from the border, for camps deeper inside Albania. Both the UNHCR and NATO have expressed concern that the Kukes camps are within shelling range of the border and could become a target for Serb artillery. Many refugees say they prefer to stay in Kukes, 70 miles north of the Albanian capital Tirana, because they are waiting for relatives to come through or because they hope to return home soon. Meanwhile, the first groups of Kosovo refugees arrived in Australia and Ireland Tuesday. Those sent to Australia were received warmly in the country's southern island state of Tasmania, where dozens of people lined the road from Hobart's main airport to wave and cheer as 193 arrived after a short flight from Sydney. Bashkim Zeqiri, an 18-year-old student from Pristina described Tasmania as ''a paradise'' compared with the Macedonian camps. ''You have a border with water, we have a border with enemies,'' he told reporters. Some 138 Kosovo refugees landed at rainswept Farranfore Airport in south west Ireland before heading in coaches to self-catering accommodation in private hostels, former convents and mobile homes in former barracks. Australia has offered temporary safe haven to 4,000 Kosovo refugees. Ireland is to take 1,000. About 18,000 have so far been taken in by EU states, including 10,000 by Germany. France has accepted only a few thousand and Britain a few hundred. Turkey, not an EU member, has already taken in about 15,000. Copyright 1999 Reuters Limited.