To: wl9839 who wrote (15227 ) 5/12/1999 12:59:00 AM From: Steve Fancy Respond to of 22640
INTERVIEW - Brazil Congress to delay tax reform Reuters, Tuesday, May 11, 1999 at 17:51 By Vanessa Viola BRASILIA, May 11 (Reuters) - Brazil's Congress is unlikely to approve a long-awaited reform to streamline the tax system this year, but the delay should not affect the government's fiscal adjustment efforts, a senior politician said. President Fernando Henrique Cardoso has made tax reform and a separate bill to simplify the complex rules governing political parties the priorities of his second four-year term, which began in January. But tax reform would be harder to pass than, for example, a bill to curb public spending submitted last month, said Dep. Arnaldo Madeira, the government's chief whip. "I think it's really difficult (to approve the tax reform) this year in both houses, as the subject is much more complex and involves much more discussion," Madeira told Reuters in an interview. But he added this would not hurt the government's efforts to keep its spending under control, a key condition for the release of credits from a $41.5 billion rescue package put together by the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Lawmakers in March completed approval of a sweeping fiscal austerity plan in exchange for IMF-sponsored loans to support the economy after a devastating currency devaluation in January. "What we had to vote on for the fiscal adjustment, we have already voted. What is lacking are medium- and long-term measures, like tax reform and the regulation of civil service and social security reforms," said Madeira. The civil service and pension reforms were approved late last year after being stuck in Congress for close to four years amid stiff opposition. Lawmakers should vote in the next two weeks on two projects which complement the civil service reform, said Madeira. One defines rules for firing public sector workers and the other streamlines the career structure for civil servants. A further three projects linked to social security reform would probably take longer to approve as they were more complex, he predicted. Madeira objected to criticism that Congress has stopped work on eagerly awaited reforms due to a Senate inquiry into a currency scandal involving the Central Bank. "We have voted on important issues and we are working on bringing others to the floor. Nothing has stopped here," he said. He noted that the Chamber of Deputies was due to install this week a commission to study the Fiscal Responsibility Bill, submitted by the government last month. The project is a key part of the government's attempts to make long-term fiscal savings in the wake of the currency crisis, which erupted largely due to concerns that public spending was running out of control. The lower house panel would study the proposed law during 40 sessions before delivering its report to the floor of the house, which was expected to vote on the bill in the second half of the year. Unlike the tax reform bill, however, the fiscal bill is not a constitutional amendment and as such requires only a simple majority in both houses for approval. "I think it's perfectly possible that Congress will approve this by the end of the year," said Madeira. Copyright 1999, Reuters News Service