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To: cody andre who wrote (9040)5/18/1999 8:44:00 PM
From: goldsnow  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 17770
 
World: Europe

Nato strains over ground troops

UK insists ground forces could go in without Milosevic's agreement

Fresh strains have appeared within Nato on the possible use of
ground troops in Kosovo, as the alliance restated its
commitment to its campaign against Yugoslavia and ordered
more warplanes to enter the conflict.

US President Bill Clinton said Nato should
stay with its current air strategy, after
provoking speculation earlier by saying no
option should be discarded.

"I don't think that we or our allies should
take any options off the table and that has
been my position from the beginning, that
we ought to stay with the strategy that we
have and work it through to the end," he
said.

But a State Department spokesman said later that the US
position remained unchanged, and dismissed suggestions that
the US may join the UK in pushing for troops to enter Kosovo
before a formal agreement has been reached.

German Chancellor Gerhard Schröder said it
would be "unthinkable" to launch a ground
offensive to try to end the conflict, now in its
eighth week.

France and Canada were also unenthusiastic
about British suggestions that a ground force
might be needed to bring an end to the crisis.

French Foreign Minister Hubert Védrine, and his Canadian
counterpart, Lloyd Axworthy, said after a meeting in Paris that
Nato partners had chosen a strategy of air strikes combined
with diplomacy, and that policy remained in force.

On the debate over British comments on ground troops, Mr
Védrine said: "This is a discussion of a possible future decision
that has not been taken at this stage."

Mr Axworthy said he believed the present
strategy to be successful, adding "we are on
the right track".

For its part, the UK denied on Tuesday that
it had become isolated within the Nato
alliance over its stance on ground troops.

Defence Secretary George Robertson insisted that ground
forces could in certain circumstances go into Yugoslavia
without the agreement of its President, Slobodan Milosevic.

He said it was "always part of the endgame" in Nato's strategy,
but reiterated the UK's position that troops would not be used
for an invasion.

Nato 'unshakeable'

UK Prime Minister Tony Blair, on a visit to
Albania, told western troops stationed at
Plepa that Nato's commitment to Kosovo
was "unshakeable", and said the alliance
would not rest until the campaign was
successful.

He also visited a refugee camp in central Albania, where he was
given a warm welcome.

He told the refugees: "Our promise is that you should return in
peace to the land that is yours."

A BBC correspondent in Albania
said Mr Blair did not specifically
mention ground troops, but that the
tone of his address was hardline.

As Mr Blair underlined Nato's
commitment to a continued
offensive against Yugoslavia, the
alliance said a further 90 warplanes
would be deployed to put more
pressure on Belgrade.

Nato spokesman Jamie Shea said:
"Eighteen A-10s will be deployed in
Italy, due to be there by 20 May,
and 72 F-15s and F-16s will be deployed to Turkey, due to be
operational on the last day of this month."

Despite the signs of Nato preparing to boost its firepower
against Yugoslavia, Russian envoy Viktor Chernomyrdin was
expected in Belgrade on Wednesday for talks with President
Milosevic, according to the independent Beta news agency.

Mr Chernomyrdin was in Helsinki on
Tuesday for talks with US Deputy
Secretary of State Strobe Talbott
and Finnish President Martti
Ahtisaari in an attempt to draw up a
common position on a political
solution to the Kosovo crisis.

BBC Diplomatic Correspondent
Barnaby Mason says the two sides
agree that Serb forces should
withdraw from Kosovo, but not on
the composition of an international
military force and the role of Nato
within it.

UN resolution

On the other side of the present diplomatic initiative is the effort
to embody the principles for a peace settlement in a United
Nations Security Council resolution.

Diplomats from the G8 nations, including Russia, will meet in
Bonn on Wednesday to work on a draft text for the resolution.

After talks in Italy with Prime Minister Massimo D'Alema,
Germany's Chancellor Schröder said: "I hope there will be a UN
resolution ... after that we will have to discuss whether or not a
suspension of the bombing can be considered."

Mr D'Alema, who like Greek government
leaders has called for a temporary halt to the
bombing, said the Security Council had to
play a central role.

In what the US described as a humanitarian
gesture, it handed back two Serb prisoners
of war to Yugoslavia.

The men, who were being held in Germany, were flown to the
Hungarian capital, Budapest, before being transferred to the
Yugoslav border.
news.bbc.co.uk