To: md1derful who wrote (15411 ) 5/19/1999 9:13:00 PM From: Steve Fancy Respond to of 22640
Latam markets swoon amid Argentine currency rumors Reuters, Wednesday, May 19, 1999 at 18:14 By Caroline Brothers MEXICO CITY, May 19 (Reuters) - Latin American markets took a hammering on Wednesday as rumors, vehemently denied by officials, spun across the continent that Argentina was weighing a change in its eight-year-old currency board system, which fixes the peso one to one with the dollar. While the origin of the rumor was unclear, speculation that Argentina may be planning to devalue the peso played havoc with regional bolsas, Latin American debt issues and floating currencies during Wednesday's trading session. Argentine Undersecretary of Finance Miguel Kiguel denied to Reuters that the country was considering any change to its currency regime, but not before the rumors slashed 3.69 percent off Buenos Aires' Merval stock index and spooked investors across Latin America. In Brazil, Argentina's main trading partner, the newly floated real shed 0.36 percent to 1.672 per dollar, while Sao Paulo's blue-chip stock index lost 1.26 percent. "If Argentine markets come under attack, the most liquid market in Latin America -- Brazil -- would be sold again," said a currency trader at Bozano Simonsen bank in Sao Paulo. In Mexico, whose floating currency has made it Latin America's punching bag during emerging market crises over the past year, the peso shed 4 centavos from its 9.27-per-dollar opening level on the rumor, moderating that loss only slightly during the session. But Mexico's IPC index of leading shares felt sharper pain. After reaching a historic high of 6192.86 points 10 days ago, it shed 2.4 percent to 5724 points by midday, though the losses were later staunched by Kiguel's denial. "If they devalue the Argentine peso that will affect Brazil," said Carlos Samano, director of research at Bancomer brokerage in Mexico City. "As for Mexico, there will be no effect on the real economy because we have limited trade links, but there will indeed be an effect as far as regional risk perception is concerned." Emerging market debt issues in New York also lost ground on Argentine nerves. Traders said that was due more to worries over the country's large financing requirements in the external debt markets, and discomfort at the possibility of its gross domestic product shrinking by as much as 3 percent this year. Argentine global bonds <ARGGLB17=RR> due 2017 were 3-1/2 points lower at 90-3/4 during the New York morning session. Meanwhile, Brazil's C bonds, the most liquid emerging debt contracts traded abroad, shed 1.5 to 64.75 by midday Brazilian time. "The market is nervous about analysts' view on Argentina's economy," said one fund manager at a big international bank. Wednesday's rumors coincided with an interview published on Monday in the London-based Financial Times newspaper with a former Argentine economy minister, Domingo Cavallo. Cavallo, who orchestrated Argentina's move toward a currency board system by pegging the peso to the dollar in 1991, smothering years of hyperinflation, was quoted as saying Argentina could float its peso. His comments coincided with strong rumors in Brazilian markets that Argentina would allow its currency to float. But Cavallo told Reuters in a separate interview on Wednesday that his comments had been misinterpreted, and there was no chance the Latin American nation would abandon the currency board, which fixes the peso at par with the dollar. Copyright 1999, Reuters News Service