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To: Tomas who wrote (1117)5/31/1999 10:08:00 PM
From: Tomas  Respond to of 2742
 
"Inflows of foreign direct investment into Malaysia have accelerated sharply this year"

MALAYSIA: Capital curbs 'paying off'
Financial Times, May 31
By Peter Montagnon, Asia Editor, in London

Inflows of foreign direct investment into Malaysia have
accelerated sharply this year, providing further evidence of the
benign impact of capital controls introduced last September, Daim
Zainuddin, finance minister said in an interview.

In the first four months of the year Malaysia attracted
M$8bn (£1.3bn at official rates) of foreign direct
investment compared with just M$9bn for the whole of
last year, he said.

The normally retiring Mr Daim, a long-standing associate
of Mahathir Mohamad, prime minister, and the main
architect of the country's economic policy, said the
capital controls had induced many benefits for the
economy, including stabilisation of the currency and the
restoration of confidence.

"In the case of Malaysia, I just don't see the cons," he
said. Malaysia was now receiving inquiries from other
countries, including some in eastern Europe, about its
experience.

"When we introduced selective capital controls, we had
no intention of strengthening the ringgit," he said. "Our
idea was to protect our economy, and give us the
opportunity to reduce interest rates."

Since the controls were imposed foreign reserves had
increased by nearly US$10bn to $29.7bn (£18.5bn) and
the economy had started to grow again.

But financial market fears of an artificial surge in bank
credit never materialised and Malaysia had not intended
to shy away from financial restructuring, a process that
was now well under way. The task of taking bad loans
out of the banking system would be completed next
month, six months ahead of schedule and
recapitalisation of the banks would be completed this
year. The total cost of the bank bail-out was now
estimated at M$31bn, he said.

Since Malaysia had replaced restrictions on the
remittance of short-term portfolio investment profits with
an exit tax, there were "hardly any more capital
controls,". But there was "no reason" to re-float the
ringgit which was fixed at M$3.80 to the dollar at the
time of the capital controls.

"The market expects us to revalue our currency, but we
must not respond just because the market expects us
to. It must be based on fundamentals," he said.

Mr Daim was in London to promote Malaysia's new $1bn
international bond issue.

Although cut from an originally planned $2bn because of
concerns about US interest rates, the issue had been
three times over-subscribed.

The government had no further plans to borrow in
international bond markets. It was keen to raise further
credit from foreign banks with branches in Malaysia, but
the central bank would decide whether to go ahead.